This characteris-

tic trajectory, it is believed, is a further cause of the low

level of activity deposited on the Hawaiian Islands.

The first material from MIKE detected in the Hawaiian
Islands was collected five to six days after burst and was evident
on both gummed paper andhr filter samples. Tne maximm air
filter activity (1) d/m/m’) was collected seven to eight days

after MIKE, the maximum gummed paper activity (6500 d/m) was

coliected eleven
to fall but with
-KING cloud on 20
burst. Activity

to twelve days after burst. Debris continued ©
diminished intensity until the arrival of: the
to 21 November, again five to six days after
on the first gummed paper sample was about the

Same as the maximum (slightly over 5000 d/m) that occurred three
days later while the maximumair filter sample (10 d/m/m’) was

not collected until the tenth to eleventh day after KING.

The highest air concentration of 1k a/m/m? is small compared
‘to the 570.d/m/m? found at Cincinnati, Ohio, two days after a
Buster-Jangle test, but it should be noted that no value as high

as 1 d/m/m was ever observed in the United States as long as
seven days following an atomic test.

5.3.1

Potential Maximum in the Hawaiian Islands

It is easy to find weather patterns which would result
in passage of an atomic cloud over the Hawaiian Islands socner
after burst than did the MIKe or KING clouds; the GREENHDUSE DOG .
and the SANDSTONS YOKE were samples of such rapid movement. It is

also possible for the clouds to pass more directly over the Islands
than did the IVY clouds. It is difficult, however, to assign an
upper bound to the activity which might be deposited because there

is no data which can be used as a basis of reference.

The situation potentially most dangerous is one in

which shower clouds build up to great heights and penetrate the

- upper tropospheric westerlies at the time a fast-moving cloud of |

debris passes overnead, Conditions favorable to this situation
are present in both winter and summer, although the summer frequency
is low.
‘During the months of November through March systems
of disturbed weather with tall shower clouds, pass the. Islands on
the average of about twice a month - these are the "Xona Storms”

that bring one to three days of rain.

They represent a situation

potentially dangerous from the radiological point of view because

they combine clouds of great vertical extent with very fast winds
in the upper troposphere.

= 35 ee

~

1)

Lo ,

aban,

passed well to the south of the Hawaiian Islands.

Select target paragraph3