approximately a factor of 20 less

and locally mixed) at some small

than the concentrations in the

but finite rate, or that resuspended,

Bikini cistern water.

airborne,

This assessment

suggests that

labeled soil particulates

which accumulated on the roof

either the radionuclides are being

drainage surface between rains are

leached from the concrete of

subsequently washed into the

the

cisterns (which was locally derived

cisterns.

Eneu and Bikini Groundwater

appears to be definitely potable; and

The available chemical and radiological data for groundwater samples

at FWR 1 on Eneu and HFH 1, HFH 5,

from Eneu and Bikini islands, respec-

and HFH 7,

tively, are shown in Tables 4 and 2.

acceptable for household and agri-

ALl groundwater was filtered through

cultural purposes, and for drinking

a QO.4-um filter.
entry,

Thus,

the table

for example, for IST og

refers to the quantity of

the water is chemically

if the taste can be tolerated.

(Part.),
Cs asso-

that the water from HFH 7,

Recall

considered

somewhat brackish by some western

ciated with the particulate material

standards, has been used for drinking

held on a O.4-\m filter normalized

in the past.

to a Litre volume;
refers

The U.S. Public Health Service

the BST. (Sol.)

recommends

to the quantity that passed

through the filter with the water.
Tt
study
of

is not

the purpose of

to assess

taining Cl,

this

exceeding,

SO A?

and dissolved solids

respectively, 250, 250,

and 500 mg/litre not be used if other

the chemical quality

the groundwater

that drinking water con-

for human consump-

less mineralized supplies are

tion but to make our chemical data

available.

available to the agency or group

be emphasized that, according to

responsible for such assessments.

U.S.

Public Health Service data,

We can state,

more

than lOO public supplies in the

however,

that by U.S.

. Public Health Standards, 1° the ground-

(However,

it should alsc

U.S. provide water with more than

water at FWR 2 and FWR 3 on Eneu and

2000 mg/litre of dissolved solids.)

at HEH 3 on Bikini would be considered

Newcomers and casual visitors would

brackish;

certainly find these waters almost

and

at

HEH

the water at FWR 4 on Eneu
2

and

HEH 4

on

intolerable, but many of the residents

Bikini

-li-

OE 5c iga

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