the entire test,

°

and samples were

collected itor analysis at the start,
midpoint, and end of the test.

by humans
per day,
was

is assumed

to be 2 litres

the total volume removed

equivalent

4

Lf

the mean daily water consumption rate

to what could have

been used by 100 people in 16 days.
The usable groundwater is therefore

Sample

|

i

UW 3

4

o

oO

S257

4

EL

_

6
O

oO

FWR |

E 0
|

a

= 4— Sample

the atoll.

G 31

conducted at

FWR 1] on Eneu, but only 2400 litres
were removed during a half-day pumping period.

Samples were taken at

the beginning and end of this test.
The conductivity of

the water during

3, which also

relates conductivity to the time of

Sample _

Sample

2

{

3
6

OQ

|

2?

—

1 HEH 1

7

0
0

|

|

|

1000

2000

3000

Volume — litres

the pumping operations at these two

wells is shown in Fig.

—

|

a valuable resource to the people of

A similar test was

1

Sample

Fig.

3

Inline conductivity vs
volume pumped for wells
HFH L

sampling.

and

FWR 1.

We also obtained a J5-gal tiltered
water sample

(HFH 7).

from the old Bikini well

From our discussions with

Weill FWR 3 had been drilled and
cased to a depth of 13 m below

the Bikini people as well as from our

ground

own observations,

to indicate why or when

we learned that

level.

No record

can be found
this well was

large quantities of the groundwater

established.

from this well are being withdrawn

the water column

almost daily for crop irrigation.

upper,

This water has also been used for

mately 2 m thick.

drinking during periods of drought.

salinity rapidly

Large-volume samples were also pumped

linear fashion-to the bottom.

from

the

3 and 4)

A salinity profile of
(Fig.

4)

showed the

tresher layer to be approxiBelow it
increased

the
in almost

A

two old wells on Eneu (FWR

total of 64 litres was pumped from

and from three rainwater

the surface layer;

no change in water

cisterns sampled on Bikini Tsland

conductivity occurred.

(see Fig.

casing must

1).

eee

9610194

be

slotted

This well
in

some manner

Select target paragraph3