LLUL/EV- 8 2~ 2:

19.

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DETAIL ATTACHMENTS

This is a continuing project
a.

Facility Requirements
Not applicable.

b.

Publications

Fiscal Year 1979
l.

W.L. Robison, V.E. Noshkin,

and W.A. Phillips, Assessments

of Potential Doses to Populations from the Transuranic

Radionuclides at Enewetak Atoll, Lawrence Livermore
Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCRL~52666 (1978).

Fiscal Year 1980 - First Quarter
2.

W.L. Robison, W.A.

Phillips, M.E. Mount, B.R. Clegg,

and

C.L. Conrado, Preliminary Reassessment of the Potential
Radiological Doses for Residents Resettling Enewetak Atoll,

Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA, UCID-18219

(1979).

c.

Purpose

Weapons testing in the Marshall Islands has resulted in residual
radiological contamination on some atolls.
The objective of this
program is to assess radiological doses at Bikini, Enewetak, and
other northern Marshall Islands atolls for each exposure pathway for
alternate living patterns.
These assessments will provide a basis
for decisions on resettlement options.
d.

Background

From 1947 through 1958 the evacuated Enewetak and Bikini Atolls
in the northern Marshall Islands served as the U.S. nuclear proving

grounds.

In 1969 a limited clean-up and an initial phase of housing

construction was begun at Bikini Atoll with the subsequent return of

some of the Bikini people to Bikini Island.

In 1972, the Enewetak

people requested that they be allowed to return to Enewetak Atoll; a
major survey and assessment program was undertaken to evaluate the
radiological consequences of such resettlement. The conclusions were
that the northern half of Enewetak Atoll was not suitable for
resettlement and that terrestrial food chains were potentially the

most critical radiological dose pathway.
In 1975 during evaluation
of plans for a second phase of housing construction on Bikini Atoll,

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it was decided that a more detailed survey of Bikini and Eneu Islands
was needed.
The results of this survey indicated that people
residing on Bikini Atoll would receive doses exceeding the U.S.

Select target paragraph3