RESETTLEMENT OF PEOPLE
1965 continued
are relocated from the hazard zone to
Ebeye. A payment of $25 a month is provided for each of the 194 people residing on the islands, although more than
1,000 people have customary land rights
in these islands.

1967 Bikini: United States Government

agencies begin considering the possibility of the Bikini people returning
to their home atoll.
Bikini: An AEC study states of Bikini:
"Well water could be used safely by the
natives upon their return to Bikini...
It appears that radioactivity in drinking water may be ignored from a radio-

logical safety standpoint."

Ujelang: After twenty years, the pro-

blems of the displaced Enewetak people

on Ujelang have mounted until the situation approaches a crisis.
Field trip
ships continue to be erratic in visits

and materials for keeping sailing canoes operational are badly needed. Copra production is low (only 1/3 of the
1952 level), as the trees are old and
newly planted trees will not bear for
five years or more. Although cats have
been brought in, rats are destroying
the copra, and when supplies of rice
and flour are exausted, the people eat

BIKINI IN 1946: A SELF-SUFFICIENT
PEOPLE PRIOR TO THEIR RELOCATION
BY THE NAVY IN 1946.

Ujelang: Housing built by the Navy in
1947 is severely deteriorated and there
are no materials for repair or main-

Photo by Leonard Mason

———.——

tenance.

While the housing supply is

‘less, the population has grown to 285.
The large community council house and

Kwajalein: With increasing military
activity at Kwajalein, employment of
Marshallese increases to 663 people.
The population on Ebeye rises to 3,500
people.

the copra warehouse blew down years ago
in a typhoon, and the sheet metal
church and community center is rusting

away.

1966 Kwajalein: The Ebeye population

OCTOBER 20 Ujelang: A Trust Territory

grows 1,000 in a year to 4,500 people,
living on the available 66 acres (the
Coast Guard station on the tip of Ebeye
uses 12 acres).

supply ship arrives at Ujelang to find
the people with no copra to sell and
no money to buy needed food and supplies. Almost all of the nearly 300

Kwajalein: An addeidum to the 1964 MidCorridor Islands lease is negotiated,

people board the ship, demanding to

leave Ujelang for Majuro to protest to
the government that they have no food
and are starving: Ataji Balos, a

increasing subsistence payments to the

194 displaced people on Ebeye from $25
to $40 a month.

JUNE Kwajalein: With the new impact area
for missiles in Kwajalein's lagoon, Lib
Island, 50 miles south, is no longer in
the impact zone.

the coconuts instead of making copra to

sell.

Its residents are re-

turned home after five years on Ebeye.

17

government official on board, after 7
hours of efforts to persuade the people
to give up their plan, agrees to stay

with them on Ujelang, saying "If you
will die, I will die with you." He
calls for help by radio and promises

(continued on page 19)

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