Strontium-90 and Plutonium Analyses
To measure 9°Sr content, °°Y was chemically separated from °° Sr, collected
Plutonium

was extracted by ion exchange, electroplated on platinum discs, and analyzed
by alpha spectrometry with systems using Surface barrier alpha detectors and
pulse-height analyzers.

Chemical yield was determined by use of 2**Pu as a

ee ene

tracer.

Error Limits
For a single sample, the erro given for ail radionuclides listed are
two-sigma, propagated, counting errors.

The error term for more than one

sample is one standard deviation and disregards counting error.

Limits of Detection
Many factors influence the limit of detection, including the type of
detector and analyzer, the presence of other radionuclides, the duration of
the counting period, the size and density of the sample, and the geometry
relationship of the sample and detector.

Hence, the limits of detection varied

considerably for various radionuclides and types of samptes, but can be
summarized by stating that the detection limits were approximately as
follows:
By gamma detection

“eK

2.1 pCi/g or less

238y

0.41

®°Co, 145Sb, 137Cs, P5S5Eu, 244 Am

0.12 pCi/g or less

By beta detection

9°Sy
By alpha detection

239,240py

pneee ee

on a filter paper and counted with a low-level beta counting system.

ny

a

0.2 pCi/g or less

0.02 pCi/g or less

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