CHAPTER IV, SECTIONS 6 ano 7
the airfield at Peter with the schedule arranged
to meet all incoming and outgoing planes.
In June 1953 there were at the Jubsite a
total of 112 heht vehicles under HAN control,
which included 14 ton jecps.ts ton pickups, 3,
ton weapon carriers and tly ton personnel carriers. Additions to this fleet were received as
follows:
wuly 1953 —
—
Aug. 1943 —
Oct.

1953 —

5 1, ton jeeps
3 - 112 ton personnel carriers
6 - 113 ton personnel carriers
5 -

1!)

ton personnel carriers

Nov. 1953 —
—Dee. 1953 —
Mar. 1954 —

&
5
3
7

- 139 ton personnel carners
14 ton jeeps
- 119 ton personnel carriers
|, ton Dodge Power
Wagons

With the arrival of the military and scientific personnel the total nurnber of vehicles at
the Jobsite ‘vas greatly augmented by those of
other agencies; these were pooled for most effective usage. Phe maintenance of all schicles,

other than thuse at Fred, was performed hy contractor personnel,

SECTION 7
COMMUNICATIONS
The need for reliable com.nunicarion systems for the correlation of the entire onterprise
as a harmonious whoie was manifested by iwo
conditions not encountered in previous test operations; (1) the use of one Atoll as the main
base for supply and field management with the
major portion cf the work to be accomplished
on another Atoll 185 miles away, and (2) the
destruction of shore facilities on Bikim: Atoll as
« result of the first test operation.
With the operations on two + idely ¢-parated atolls, dependable interatoll communication was fundamental and requtsite | ecause
Task Force personnel were quartered and naintained offices or various ships, and the required
work was scattered throughout the various sites
ot the atoil, the dissemination of information
pertaining to this work. the division of this work
into tasks, and the assignment of qualified personnel to the tasks for efficient accomplishment
was a difficult problem.
Dependable telety~e facilitics were installed
at Tare by elemey‘s of the U.S. Army Signal
Corps and were made available to the Contractor sho~ly after t'e first landing in October
3952. Although the delivery time from origi-

~

natu. to

.'dressee was measured in hours, ou

the whole this service was generally satista: tory. When immediate exchange of information
between atolls was necessary, the radio phone
facilities of the U.S. Army Signal Corps were
made available to the Contractor. This service

was limited in use for security reasons. It was,

however, satisfactory un.il the tert. nal equipment at Bikini was vifted tzom ashore to afloat.

Duc to radiv-interfereiuces that prevailed on
board ship. the transmission and recertion of
messages over this circuit as often erratic
ana unreliable. When this occurred the radiophone network: of Te-k Group 7.1 (EGE&C),
which retained its terminal equipment in
Station 73 on site Nan, was used for emergency
calls. At times the ships CW-(Code) radio facilities were made available for transriission of
messages het-veen Atolis.
Radio-phone facilities for communication
within an atoll were widely used.
At both
atolls the Contractor operated and nuaintained
marine and administrative networks. The ma<ine network provided the means for mair:e disnetcher-to-craft cammunicscion and the ad: in.
istrative network between offices and forces in
the tield. For the terminals for forces jin the
field, the equipment was installed in’ vemeles.
During tho construction phase at Pikini s.toll
prior to the installation of the telephone v7
roms, these radio-phone networks were absosutely essential for the proper perfurmancve of
the work required. Walkie-Talkie s ts were pro-

vided for such operations cs surveys, umoacing

pulk fue} from tankers communications between bater plants and concrete pours, and, it
gencral, on sites where other types of ra,id
communications were not available. The U.S.
Navy intership radio-phone cicuits were at
uimes used to tramsinit mecsages for the Contractor as nceded between ships which were net
within the Contractor's retworks. Figure 4-34
shows a radio-phone installation in en LCM
hoat.

t

Page 4-A4¢

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