CHAPTER II, SECTION &

Rubyto Sally Causeway - Primary Grading

Charlie pipeline causeway. To meet this requiremett it was necessary to dredge ‘he reef 700 feet
wes. of site Able and provide a working area
slighty. over 0.5 acres in area at an elevation of
plus 8.5 feet. This was knownas site Delta. The
causeway location is shown in Figure 2-220.
Figures 2-217 and 2-218 note this site (Delta)
and status of work on t2 August 1953. The development of site Delta, with progress photographs, is reported under Station 1341. Stations
1341, 13852, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1357, 1401, 1402,

and a number of scientific tents and trailers
were located within this area. The perimeter
of the working area was bulkheaded with a
three-inch thick timber bulkhead supported by
60-pound used rail driven on tour-foot centers,
without tie-hacks. A mole for landing craft
approximately 250 feet long, anda 25-foot wide
access road co.inecting the working area with
site Able were also provided.
ENGINEERING. The location was selected by
Field Engineering on the basis of providing
minimum construction cost; a detailed layout of
facilities at this location was provided by the
Home Office. Field Engineering processed the
necessary work orders, surveys and inspection
of construction.
CONSTRUCTION. The work of dredging began as a marine operation on 17 July 1953.
Shortly thereafter, a field kitchen and several

tents were set up on Able. This provided noon

feeding facilities, which later develuped into a
small temporary camp for both construction
and scientific personnel and minimized the time
lost in commuting to and from the construction
camp at site Charlie. Figure 2-219 shows this
camp with a helicopter landing mat and status
of work as of 5 February 1954. As of 26 Septem-

ber 1953 the causeway and work area were in
use for Scientific Station construction. Final
completion was on 17 October 1953.

RUBY- SALLY CAUSEWAY
GENERAL. In March 1953 it was established
that a vacuum pipe array, approximately 2700
feet in length, would be required connecting a
new station on site Ruby with a Station proposed for construction adjacent to an existing
Station on site Sally. It proved possible to sc
locate the p.pe array that, with minor widening only, an existing access road approxim .ely
1NC9feet long between Ruby and Sally could be
used both as an access road and as a pipeline
causeway.
ENGINEERING. Criteria for ivocaiion of ihe
pipeline and pipeline causeway were finalized in
the Home Office in March 1953. The location
was then reviewed in the Field to insure most
effective utilization of the existing causeway.
Drawings showing the causeway and pipeline
lavout were approved in May 1953. Field Engineering processed the necessary work orders,
surveys and inspection of construction. Figure

2.221 shows the causeway location.

CONSTRUCTION. This causeway was approximately 60 feet wide and carried a pipe array
with ten-foot wide supports. a 24-foot wide
access road with safety shoulders, and rightsof-way for power, telephone and coaxial cables.
Placing of additional causeway fill was
started late in July 1953 and completed early
in August, ready for construction of the pipe
array. Figures 2-222 and 2-223 show this work
underway.
Page 2-223

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Figure 2-222,

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