28 Nov 77
Chairman's Report - Conference on Runit Cleanup, 4-5 October 1977

FCZ
SUBJECT:

3. Recommendations: The chairman recommends that the following program
outline be transmitted to Commander, JTG for execution generally in the
sequence listed, although some actions may be performed concurrently based
on availability of assets.
a.

In coordination with ERSP, establish,

b.

Utilize FRST, other resources, and portable field instruments to

grid for the northern half of Runit.

survey and mark, a 50 meter

search out and remove very smali "hot spots" and plutonium chunks on or

near the surface.

This effort should initially be confined to the FIG/

QUINCE area, concentrating on the areas shown as D level or higher concentration on the YVONNE (Runit) June-July 1977 aerial survey. This effort
1S visualized as a locate-and-measure and shovel-and-bag operation.
It
is not intended to excise extensive areas of surface contamination.
Its
purpose is to attempt to pick up milligram and larger particles of plutonium
concentrated in very small areas, generally less than one meter square.
Removing such very high contamination level spots should reduce the size
of the areas which in-situ survey will characterize as greater than 400
pCi/g, thus reducing the volume of surface soil to be excised. This effort
should be carefully monitored and if it appears unproductive, should be
stopped. Location, amount excised, and estimated activity for each excision
should be recorded. Excised soil should be stored for crater containment.
If the hot spot extends deeper than about 25 centimeters the area should
be treated as in f below.
c.
If resources are available, the effort outlined in b above should
be tried in the Cactus crater vicinity. The test should be in the vicinity
of USAF-RHL sample sites 9, 10, 27, 31 as shown on the Runit data map
(previously provided). This effort should not be extensive. The Cactus
crater area does not exhibit the same characteristics as the FIG/QUINCE
area. The effort will probably not be productive in the Cactus crater area,
but potential gain justifies a limited experiment, provided sufficient
resources are available not to interfere with other operations.
d. Using an IMP, conduct in-situ surveys on the established 50 meter
grid, to define the size of the areas contaminated to levels greater than

400 pCi/g PU 239/240. In order to minimize risk of contamination of the
IMP, this need not include a detailed survey of the area within the 400 pCi/g
isopleth. However, data taken should be directly contributory to the full
survey required for cleanup and certification. This effort should be
confined to the FIG/QUINCE area and the Cactus crater area as indicated
by the contamination isopleths on the YVONNE June-July 1977 aerial survey
data.

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