e

Comparative evaluation of all of the ''cases'' to select the

optimum one for the situation existing on Enewetak Atoll.

As in many programs of this nature, a number of demands exist
that are mutually contradictory. This leads, of course, to solutions
which are less than perfect, but the most important consideration in
choosing between alternatives has been the health and safety of the
Enewetak people.
5.2 NONRADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS —
The nonradiological hazards existing on the islands are of much lesser
magnitude than the radioactive. Asa result, the procedures for removing
and disposing of nonradiological hazards are much simpler and can be
covered in relatively short order.
5.2.1

Physical Removal of Nonradioactive Materials

The extent cf removal of nonradiological materials and structures
from the islands provides several options. The debris that ceere-be
removed includes dilapidated building, towers, antennas, concrete slabs,

derelict boats, scrap metal, and other assorted rubble. Some of these
constitute definite physical hazards. For example, buildings on the
verge of collapse, loose and swinging cables, loose or torn sheet metal,
exposed broken pipe ends, etc., have been noted in surveys of the islands.
Structures such as concrete pits and open manholes constitute what could

be considered attractive nuisances and would pose hazards, primarily to
small children. Other material, such as concrete slabs are not especially
hazardous, but may be obstructive and interfere with the proposed use of
the land, for agriculture or residence. Finally, some of the debris is

neither hazardous nor obstructive but simply unsightly.

the rusting bow ofa freighter on the reef at Japtan.

An example is

Different levels of nonradiological cleanup are conveniently defined
by differentiating among the structures and materials according to
whether they provide physical hazard, obstruction to better land use, or
detriment to environmental aesthetics. Three levels of activity are
possible:
e

Level 1.

No removal of any nonradiological scrap.

e

Level 2. Removal of physical hazards and obstructive
structures and material.

e

Level 3.

Same as Level 2 plus removal of unsightly debris.

x

Select target paragraph3