These July 1981 exposure rate estimates indicate that all of the islands

Yugui have estimated exposure rates similar to those of Bikini Island in 1975
(Gr 79).

The yo year net external integrated dose equivalent is estimated to

be less than 2.2 rem for any full time inhabitant of these islands. ,The 10

year net extenp@ integrated dose equivalent for all other islands at Rongelap

Atoll is estifiated to be less than 0.25 ren.

Significant internal dose equivalent could arise from the coconut food
product and coconut crab dietary pathways.
An adult who ingested an average

of 100 grams per week (Du 57) of northern island coconut crab would have
incurred a dose equivalent commitment from Cs-137 and Sr-90 of 15 mrem to red
marrow and 5 mrem to the total body during the year April 1978 to April 1979

(Le 81). In the future, this dose equivalent commitment from crab intake will
decline as the radioactivity content of crab declines with time. At least a
three fold decrease in the annual dose equivalent commitment could be expected
every 20 years if the crab population were not reduced by harvesting.

Coconut tree products from Rongelap Island were obtained in April 1978
and the results are presented in Table 2.
In addition a ratio of exposure

rate to coconut activity per unit mass for Cs-137 is shown in Table 2. This
ratio leads to calculated 1981 coconut activity per unit mass estimates as

listed.
Other studies indicate a one to one ratio between the wet activity
per unit mass of coconut meat and coconut fluid (NVO-140).
The BNL
measurements are based on a small sample size (12 fruits) and this could account for the difference. However, a similar ratio is obtained with data from

UW 55.

According to Na 80, the adult coconut product intake could be as much as
380 kilograms per year of coconut milk, 390 kilograms per year of coconut

meat, and 140 kilograms per year of coconut sap.
person consuming only locally available food.

These quantities are for a

Based on this product intake, the adult Cs-137 activity intake from
the ingestion of coconut products was determined for a 10 year period post
July 1981. The total Cs-137 and Sr-90 intake from coconut crab was also
determined for this same 10 year period. These estimates take into account
the decline in Sr-90 and Cs-137 activity in these food products with time. In
order to calculate the intake by an adult, the coconut sap Cs-137 per unit
mass was assumed to equal the coconut milk Cs-137 per unit mass value. This
is approximately an average of the relationship between sap and milk reported

by Ro 81 and by. Le 80.

For example, the total Cs-137 intake on Naen Island

from the ingestion of coconut products and crab over a 10 year period is

estimated to be 160 uCi. The total Sr-90 at Naen from the ingestion of crab
is estimated to be 0.28 yCi. A total intake of Cs-137 and Sr-90 was
calculated for each island of the atoll.

From the intake data, an estimate of future dose equivalent commitment

was determined.
The results are shown in Table 3.
For each island four assumptions were made:
1)
all food eaten is indigenous, 2)
the quantity of
food eaten is that suggested for a person in a type A community (Na 81), 3)

coconut products and coconut crab are the major internal dose pathways, and 4)

tay. "iw

of Rongelap Atoll could be inhabited year-round, if there were no contribution
to dose from internal sources.
The islands of Gejin, Naen, Kabelle, Aerik and

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