66
239+240,,,

Pu/~

,241

Am ratios tend to exceed 2.0.

In Zuni Crater and Station B-30

surface sediments, atypical ratios of 7.1] and 6.0 were found, and at Station
8-10 on the outer reef slope, the calculated ratio is 14.0.

The different.

ratios measured may reflect the signatures of debris from different devices
tested in the southern and eastern areas of the atoll.
5.1-3

Plutonium-238
The distribution of 2385), in surface sediments across the

lagoon (Fig. 13) is radically different from the distribution of 23942405,
or

24) Am.

The concentrations of

238 Pu found in Bravo and Zuni craters were

significantly higher than the concentrations found in any lagoon sediments.
The 2385, concentration in surface sediment from Bravo Crater decreased

rapidly towards the N.E. from a high value in the center of the crater.

This

areal concentration gradient may be part of the pattern extending alona the
northwestern reef of the lagoon.

Surface sediments in the central lagoon

appear nearly uniformly contaminated with

238

Pu.

The low

239+240

Pu ratios

found in Zuni Crater sediments easily identified debris from this detonation
from any other observed in the lagoon.
and high

2394240

The low radionuclide concentrations

pu/?>8py ratios found in sediments directly north of the Zuni

Crater illustrates the large concentration gradients that can result in sediments near a large test.
Figure 13 also shows that lagoon sediments south of the Tewa test site
contain unusually low concentrations of

238

Pu,relative to

2394240

Pu.

Since

23942405 2385, ratios are not high in surface sediments from Bravo Crater,
it seems likely that at Teast one of the origins of this plutonium debris
with large isotope ratios is from the 5-MT Tewa test detonated in 1956.
this observation can be substantiated by other evidence, it should follow

that low 23942405 | 2385, ratio material, probably from the east of the

If

Select target paragraph3