239+240

concentrations of

Pu (120 pCi/q) and

24

Lam (103 pCi/q) measured in

any samples, occur at the focus of the “ellipse” at a location in the
northwest quadrant of the lagoon about 6 km SSE of the Bravo crater.

The highest concentrations of

155

Eu (139 pCi/a) were measured in samples

collected along the northern rim of the lagoon.
correction is made for the

155

If a radiological decay

Eu concentrations measured around the

northern rim of the atoll, it is found that the distribution patterns
fo

r 239+240

241

Pu,

Am and

155

Eu across the lagoon are very similar.

To the east of the focus of the "ellipse", the concentrations of

2394240,

>

241

Am an

d 155

Eu decrease approximately exponentially to: 2-5%

of the concentrations found near the focus.
tration of 137 Cs

137

Although the highest concen-

measured (29 pCi/g) also occurs near the focus, the

Cs concentrations decrease at a rate about 3.5 times faster per km than

the 239+240

Pu,

24}

Am and

155

Eu concentrations measured.

In the northwest quadrant of the lagoon, a layer of fine sediments
from 8 to 11 cm in depth was found covering the normal sedimentary deposits.
Measurements of

234,238

U and

226).

Ra:~~

.234

U ratios in samples of these

finely divided sediments show them to be very old corals, presumably from
the detonation craters.

In two cores collected from this region of

high radionuclide concentrations, the concentrations of

and

155

239+240

Pu,

241

Am

Eu decrease linearly with depth at a rate of about 50% through

the layer of finely divided sediment.

Sedimentation rates measured in

one of these cores (using the distribution of unsupported 210 Pb concen-

trations) show that the layer of finely divided sediment collected was
deposited at an uniform rate between the 1950's and 1972.

However, large

differences in the ratios of 2394240, Pu: 238 Pu across the northwest quadrant

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