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Others have observed carcinomas and sarcomas in rats

and mice after intense exposure of the skin to ionizing radiation??743,

Cancer induction is generally a frequent event

tal

in these experiments.

Even at elevated doses,

such as

oer

12,000 rad of 1 MeV electrons, Boag and Glucksmann induced

oo.

“5 sarcomas/100 cm2 in rats>’.
A few results

for rabbits,

obtained at Hanfora?®4?,

sheep,

Despite

the

and Swine were

small number of animals

*

37/

Withers, H.R.,

“The dose-survival relationship for

.irradiation off epithelial cells of mouse skin," Brit. J.

Radiol. 40, 1967, pp- 187-194.

38/ Hulse, E.V., “Tumours of the skin of mice and other
Gelayed effects of external beta irradiation of mice using

90sr and 34P," Brit, J, Cancer 16, 1962, pp. 72-86.

39/

.-Boag,

J.W.

and A.

Glucksmann,

“Production of cancers in

rats by the local application of Beta-rays and of chemical
carcinog2ns," Procress in Radiobioloazyv, J.S. Mitchell,
B.E. Holmes, and C.L. Smith, eds. Proceedings of the Fourth

International Conference on Radiobiology held in Cambridge,
14-17 August 1955. Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd, 1956, pp. 476-479.

40/ George, L.A. and L.K. Bustad, "Gross effects of beta rays
on the skin," Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Bioloszy

Research Annual Report for 1356, HW-47500, 1957, pp. 135-141.

41/

Georce, L.A. II, R.L. Pershing, §. Marks, and L.k.

Bustad, "Cutaneous fihrosarcoma in a rabbit following beta:
irradiation," Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Biology
Research Annual Report for

1959,

HW-65500,

1960,

pp.

68-69.

42/ Ragan, H.A., W.J. Clarke and L.K. Bustac, “Late effects
of skin irradiation," Battelle-Ncrthwest Laboratory Annual
Report for

43/

1965

in the Biological Sciences,

BNWL-280,

Karagianes, W.T., E.gp. Howard and J.l. F

1956,pp.

a

Northwest Lazcratory Annual Report for 1967 to the YENL
of Biolosy and Medicine,

- 1968, op. 1.10-1.11

Vol.

I,

Biclocitcit Sciences,

E

12-1.

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