The small percentage of total debris sccoumted for by the
observing network ia somewhat puzzling. Although it must be assumed

that a large fraction of the active debris was deposited in the
vicinity of the test site, it is also true that the shortcomings
of the guwamed film technique, which have been discussed in previous
reports, may be responsible for the effect noted.

A suggestion that increased "stratospheric storage” may be
important is indicated by the fact that approximately 1% of the

debris from the Castle series was detected, ss compared to over

LS from the Ivy series.#

:

Since the three most powerful bursts of the Castle series were
considerably larger than the Ivy Mike test, it is possible that a
larger fraction of the debris was transported initially into the
lower stratosphere.

3.4 METECROLOGICAL INTERPRETATION

The total fallout from the Bravo test (Figures 3.3 and 3.h)

clearly show the tendency for the major activity to ressin near
the source latitade, In marked contrast with the fallout from the

Ivy series, there seems to be no evidence that debris wes carried

northward around the western side of the Pacific high-pressure cell.
Almost no fallout occurred in Japan, and very little on Iwo Jima
- from the Bravo test, while Ivy Mike resulted in more fallout on
Iwo Jima than on any of the other Pacific Islands. The difference
between the two tests is a result of the seasonal difference in
the location and intensity of the western cell of the Pacific high.
This cell is almost non-existent, in the mean, during the winter and

*?The figures given in Table 6.2 of reference (2) have been revised
following a recalibration of the counting equipment. The revised
figures are:

Ooserved World-wide Total

(magacuries as of 1/1/53)

Mike

Ivy total

- 33-

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