(

ampe?
orient

Fy

F.c8 Vana

C
deli iatth, 2.
a

theory leads to rather complex expressions involving infinite
series of terms where the series converges more and more slowly
as the ratio of the diameter of the spherical particle to the
wave length of radiation increases. For spheres of any size
the Mie general equations are as follows, given by Sinclair (5):
-

he

oS

��pen
>
a f=1

(hee

(_An =
(a

n

Pn) eer = e_-7-

+i

)

sc

Equation 6

Where A and P ere complex functions of gf and m. —
m = index of refraction of particles
h = scattering coefficient

\

For transparent (non-ebsorbing) spheres, m is real and

Equation 6 yields the total amount of light thet is taken out of
the incident beam. For absorbing particles m is comflex and

equation 6 ylelda only that part of the light which is scattered
by the spherical particle, For absorbing spherical particles the

total amount of light abstracted from the beam (scattered and

absorbed) is given by

ni = 2B.

277

(

REAL (

(

(174 (4,+P,)

a

.

an#]

a}

)

) = - Equation 7

)

-

Where
’
h' = extinction coefficient (scatter and absorbtion coefficient).

"REAL" stands for the real part of the expression in brackets,

Houghton (7) has shown thet for a given wave length of light

Mie's Equation may be reduced to the following: —

Is Ip

exp( <][x Da re kg )------- Equation 8

- Where

Kg = total area cross-section as calculated by Lowen and Houghton
and others,

Ky is given as a function of, where
a

Even for the relatively simple case under consideration (diélectric
spheres) the computational problem of Mie's equations is formid-

able, Lowan (9) has computed Mie's Equations ford= 0.5 to
a= 6.0. H. G. Houghton (7) has calculated the total scattering

from non-absorbing water drops whose index of refraction is 4/3
for values of X= 6.0 tonk= 24,

A study of Mie's equations shows

that for particles larger than air molecules the scattering

coefficient does not follow such a simple law as the inverse fourth -

power of the wave length as indicated by Rayleigh (Eqns. 1 and 2),
—-

T0048 83]

=.

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