Sandia Corporation (SC)

1090th Air Force Reporting Group

8451st Area Administrative Unit

Task group units as noted
Operations:
moored buoys.

Measurements of water pressures were taken from floating,
The installation of the mooring system and the servic-

ing of the clocks and batteries in the instrumented buoys required the
participation of the USS Gypsy, the USS Mender, the USS Cocopa, and
the USS Tawakoni, as well as the support of a barge, several miscellaneous small boats, and swimmers.

The gauges were self-recording

except for some information telemetered to a PB4Y-2 aircraft
59763)

(No.

that was due south of the instrument array at a nominal dis-

tance of 40 statute miles (64.4 km) and an altitude of 10,000 feet
(3.05 km).
Shots:

BRAVO, ROMEO, UNION, YANKEE (Bikini); NECTAR (Enewetak).

Radiation Exposure Potential:

High.

Recovery of the buoys throughout

the series and, after BRAVO, the laying of the moors for the Bikini
shots required ship operations in contaminated waters.

As the shots

were postponed by weather’, the buoys had to be hoisted and their clocks

and batteries serviced.

The average time to lay the moor was 1% hours

and the recovery required 1 hour.
The buoys themselves were radiologically contaminated.

In an ex-

treme case of recovery (a buoy from the UNION event that contained a
film-type recorder and thus required early retrieval), the buoy's exterior was reading 1.200 R/hr and the interior was reading 0.500 R/hr,

as was the seawater.
The project report states that between UNION and YANKEE the “ambient radioactive level aboard [Cocopa] became higher than the permissible limit" and the work had to be completed by the Tawakoni.

This

waS a result of "radioactive silt," perhaps churned up in the formation of the UNION crater, lodging in the seawater pipes.

The same

document reports that protective clothing was worn in handling the
contaminated buoys and that the support ships were rotated to equalize
the exposure.
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