The inspection began with an atomic defense exercise that simulated an encounter with radiological contamination under conditions likely to occur
during the CASTLE tests rather than in battle.

Staff and ship's officers,

according to the TG 7.3 final report (Reference 11, p. lla-3), observed
and evaluated the
» « « Ship's closure of gas tight envelope, decontamination stations, washdown systems in operation, Radiological

Defense Bill, radiac equipment, decontamination equipment,
and pre-contamination preparation of the ship.

During the inspection, observers did uncover “numerous small deficiencies
which were corrected."

The judgment expressed in TG 7.3's final report

(Reference 11, p. lla-4) was that:
The inspections instilled in ship's personnel confidence

in their ability to protect themselves from radiation and

thus improved morale in many cases.
All inspections were
considered satisfactory, and subsequent events proved
their worth.

Operation of ship washdown systems during fallout was a constant source
of exposure to radiation for some personnel, according to the TG 7.3 final
report (Reference 11, p. lla-3):
During operation of the washdown systems it was found
necessary to have a few personnel topside and exposed to
radiation in order to clear the fire main strainers, replace ruptured hoses, and to take the kinks out of the

hoses when the washdown system was first turned on.

Furthermore, when a ship encountered fallout, the crew was required to
close off all ventilation to spaces below decks.

Crews found this raised

temperatures beyond tolerable levels in the engineering spaces.

Conse-

quently, according to a report filed from the Philip after CASTLE, "from
time to time it was necessary to relax the material condition in order to
resume ventilation of these spaces."

The result was unavoidable exposure

of personnel in those areas to airborne radiation.
ported

(Reference 28):

122

As one ship later re-

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