The efficiency of a wurface for ecllecting and holding the fallout
material is important.

It is not surprising thatthe highest dose rate

readings as vell as biologieal effects were noted on the hair of the natives
and also on parts of the exposed body where perspiration was present.
Further, it was observed that even ene layer of light cotton material was
sufficient to protect against bets skin damage in most eases®,

This was

éne probably not to the relatively anal: attecustion of the betas by the

@lothing but rether to the physical efitustion of holding the radioactive
material at sone distance from the akin, whict effect would be relatively large.

An aided eonsiderstion is the possibility of high beta doses
celivered to personne. from the fatbut material lying on the ground and
other surfaces,
this

If the highest degree of contarination considered under

policy is safe when in direct eontact with the skin, then the beta

dose fron an equally contaminated ground will not be hasardous,
Policy III for discussion on unequal ecrtamination on personnel.)

(See
However,

it is true that the contaninstion mxy exceed the amount to deliver dose

rates given in table ‘i and yet not be great amough to consider evacuation.
Some personnel] say oot go indoors and thse who did will eventually be
released from tiie restrictive actioc an tre nay walk around in 4
relatively highly contazinated area.

Reswise of the more linited range

of the beta, the location af greatest concarn is the lower legs.
One report eetimstes a beta to gata dose rate ratio of about 75
to 1 at 10 centinsters above the grounc."*
® [Tepes

piznificant
H.R95(E)
gp

5

burg

peincs acclyentsliy Exmeses to

Fojlout
Refliation, Crormiite, E, P., et al. Mey 1954.
E:ttmate of the Reletive jure
Eeta
ani Garre Readiets

Lrom Fission Froduct:,

1S49 (UNCLAT TR

ace! ALD

:

Under Folicy I it was recom

Sondit, |

os on.

og,)

@no Lurh, weA.S, MOL

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