tacitly assumec,

eancec

inttiation should also ve

uracticg was adopted.
regarded as a “syst em”
serfous

encountered.

reason for

the acsucbec

toc whier a

to wnich an
conceptcal

‘natle a aumber of

ents communication,

the

“orp3n Gdose”

and

tollowin, which

iicsricultie

ve

detanied

luter

tnittal unjective ts stroly t

incicate

tne

this attempt to use

to

method

the evaluation of

of

application

followed by a more cetarled anu

ts

ves

the ois

for LLE tnet rejuires Hh
cisk from LLE, ana how

the evaluation of risx frou LLE,

the

ts

these problems will be

A neW approach
to

to

could te applfes.

otecatiocal

the ditficulties associated with

can be applied

cose

iutiaes nopulatioa conia

concepts and quantities appropriate for HLE,
conceots.

the celevant parameter fs

Avsutbed cule Alsu continue:

using “simple cell systems”

However,

that

the expression si u

Ce

tumor is observed in an organ or ofgzuas,

since

a

Le appacently was

we

discipline.

ts

tnen presented,

geserlbed.

Vuis

technical ceserigttion of

is

then

tne underlytis

concepts ang methodoloztes.

The Problem and tne hew sAsproach
A tact central
will ae
that
of
is,

tnis

tne nees for a res approacn to LLE rise evaluatiot

point sinp.l- be stated, arg then

the a0surSed cose .

that otgan

radiatlon

interest

curves

fa terms of

is

Shown

the

Fig.

1,

the cadiatisa suurce,

Thus,

in

the

the absorbed

typical
dose

surzan

Shown

on

population of
conceptually

to whic.

wished’ to Know

the dose

to
tu

of

50g14s2

the ceils.

tn

ise

popucetion

reszronse

adscissa

the exposure

shoul:

in

Thus the basic problem appears

that encountered by

wt
ce

tercs

the organ.

to “2

the early physicians whey

‘he raclobiologist concerned witn

tne study of single cell-initiated eftects must Se
of eneryy deposited

js:

r=

the cell population of an organ or other cell

interest {s exposed.
Identical

the

Taart

and ffele of

dose-celi

is

e|expessre

the physical quantity fluence.

regarded conceptually alsznough not numerically, as
particle fluence,

tne Guaitity

cell pepulation st an organ or cther cell

exposed.

in

Thir

the annder of pritary and secondary carticles

which is a parameter of
ta whicn

later deronstcrated.

ty ani orszan is comceptually

expressible

*t {s conceotually

unlt area,

of

to

interested tn

the cells--not truat whic tay Se

in

the occunt

tre environ e1f

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