A Cell Risk Meters. Microdosimetry
“Microdosimetry”, altnough originally apolied only
techniques devised by Rosst et al.

Dec

cell

and

thelr

caynitude,

Aas

anscrumental and calculativnai
_

re

the

Guanticties.*

[f

is

geriau3

(2-5)

aow

vost

to measure

Deen extended

iwersaches

in

to

the context ot

t be number of
include

Fits

both

1

tlia.inactiaz

to

veserice

tne

instrument

approach.
A mferocosineter
equivalent sas.

is sitcly a nrovortionil cvuunter contaiiing

ALtnough

partial evacuation

toe countec may be centimeters

ind suitable sealing pernits

subcellular volumes af several microns
fapinges om or traverses

the

ready

ia diameter.

Tacr

instrument, a siagle “hit”

the resulting “event", measured in terns of

cascade,

taken as

Thus

instrurent can be

t ragisters

re

that

the

the magnituce of

the size of

the dosimetry of

rt

ia several quite siznaificant

_

The

rapid,

tissue volumes.

the

in the

Hoeever,

sense

ic

tacro-phantons

The recovery

Thus, ome obtains not oaly

tne stochastic: ly delivered hit sizes, but aiss

idea of discrete,

sizz of

time

so thac, with low-to-tocdest exposure

SC
aach hit is registered
separately.

Steetrcun of

tne

respects from the usual

organs or other

the instrument is’extremely

tates,

ts rez

che “hie size"

the “cell dose” delivered.

used
c*

line a particle

regarcet as a “cell omanton”,

diffe $
in

the hic,

ilameter,

situlation of

the size of
is

in

Che

the

tutal

stucnastic hizh-density energy cepusiticas +

from radiation exposure crobably originated early with Dessacer’s “soln:
heat”

tneory and was certainly weil appreciated by Lea (5).

ieeas were not formaliy cevelopec until
by Rossi

(2-4).

the quantity LET,

Its use ras been more

the “aicrodusimeter” «435

these

invented

in the context of a substitute foc

to descrive energy definition within a non-anatomically

defined “gross sensitive volume” within
dose” was probably applied
developed

however,

the cell.

The idea of a “cell

firse by Bond and Fetnendezen (10), and

in NCR? Report No. 63 (11).

The idea of a microdosimeter bein;

conceptually a cell shanton with whicn cell dose could Se determined with
stochastic douse delivery

relatively cecent (Bond et al.,

sefs. 6 and 12}.

co

al.,

is

soos i

Felnendegen et

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