182

Health Physics

August 2010, Volume 99, Number 2

Table 14. Cumulative radiation absorbed doses (mGy) to four organs of representative persons by birth year (<1930
through 1968) from chronic intakes of residual radioactivity in the environment from fallout (all values rounded to two
significant digits). Doses for Utrik and Rongelap communities account for relocations.
Majuro residents

Kwajalein residents

Birth
year

RBM

Thyroid

Stomach

Colon

RBM

Thyroid

Stomach

Colon

1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968

0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
0.70
0.40
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.086
0.076
0.068
0.056
0.045

0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.90
0.98
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.93
0.98
0.57
0.31
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.087
0.079
0.072
0.065
0.059
0.048
0.039

0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.77
0.78
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.85
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.97
0.98
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.90
0.83
0.87
0.52
0.30
0.21
0.17
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.088
0.080
0.073
0.066
0.054
0.044

0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.75
0.48
0.35
0.29
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.081

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.0
0.61
0.41
0.32
0.26
0.22
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.087
0.070

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
0.82
0.47
0.31
0.24
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.092
0.076
0.061

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.76
0.47
0.33
0.26
0.22
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.085
0.069

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.1
0.74
0.55
0.45
0.38
0.34
0.30
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.15
0.13

For the Utrik and Rongelap communities, the dose
to RBM from fallout, as mentioned, was less than from
the dose from natural radioactivity; however, the fallout-

related equivalent doses to the other organs (thyroid,

stomach wall, and colon) exceeded the diet-related

equivalent doses to those organs andtissues from natural
radioactivity. In the case of these two population groups,
the thyroid equivalent dose was far greater from intakes
of fallout radionuclides than from intakes of naturally-

occurring *!°Pb and *'°Po (40 to nearly 400 times larger). The

combined Utrik and Rongelap populations composed about
3% of the population alive during the testing years.
Estimation of uncertainties
There are numerous sources of uncertainty in the acute
and chronic dose estimates presented here, many of which are

difficult to quantify. Because of the various types and sources
of data used in the reconstruction, the wide variety of sub-

models used, and the many assumptions and interpolations
required, numerical determination of the overall uncertainty in
doses for each atoll and age group is difficult and involves
considerable subjective judgment. In this section, the uncertainties in the total internal dose received by each population
group in each year from all tests in that year are crudely
quantified. The dosimetric uncertainties for the population
groups exposed on the three northern atolls (Rongelap, Ailinginae, Rongerik), for Utrik, and for the mid-latitude and
southern latitude atolls (see Fig. 2 in Simon et al. 2010) are
considered in turn.
Population groupsin the northern latitudes. The doses
received by the Rongelap Island community are used here to

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