176

Health Physics

August 2010, Volume 99, Number 2

Table 10. Cumulative radiation absorbed doses (mGy) to four organs of representative persons by birth year (<1931
to 1958) from acute intakesoffallout (all values rounded to two significant digits). Doses for Utrik and Rongelap Island
communities account for relocations. Dose in year of tests is birth-cohort averaged dose (BCAD).
Majuro residents

Kwajalein residents

Birth year

RBM

Thyroid

Stomach

Colon

RBM

Thyroid

Stomach

Colon

<1931
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958

0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.16
0.13
0.12
0.012
0.019
0.0021
0.0030

22
22
22
22
22
23
23
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
40
40
Al
42
42
55
49
20
4.3
3.2
0.68
0.37

0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.43
0.43
0.60
0.54
0.17
0.047
0.027
0.0067
0.0025

4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
3.7
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.6
6.6
8.6
8.3
1.6
0.74
0.24
0.11
0.021

0.25
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.27
0.27
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.28
0.25
0.24
0.024
0.035
0.0028
0.0042

66
70
70
70
70
71
71
85
85
86
86
94
96
96
96
98
110
130
120
99
100
100
130
130
64
9.8
6.9
0.91
0.50

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.5
0.63
0.11
0.061
0.0081
0.0031

12
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
16
16
16
16
18
20
15
14
14
14
19
19
4.2
1.7
0.44
0.13
0.026

Island community, '*’Cs was the most important contrib-

utor to the chronic dose, whereas ®’Zn was the largest

contributor to dose for the Kwajalein residents, the
Majuro residents, and the Utrik community.

DISCUSSION
Comparison of estimated intakes and doses to other

on Lessard et al. (1985) and in this work on the same
bioassay data (Harris 1954), the estimates are close.

Differences in estimated intakes for '*'I are a result of
different assumptions on the TOIs and the excretion
fraction on the day of sampling which must be derived
from a specific biokinetic model. For the populations on

Rongelap and Ailinginae, our estimates of intake of '"'I

published values
There are few estimates in the literature of radiation

were similar to those of Lessard et al. (1985), though

(1984, 1985) reported on chronic intakes and doses, and

intakes of radionuclides other than '*'I (Table 16) are due

were about three times greater than those suggested by

doses to the Marshallese from nucleartesting that can be
compared to the estimates provided here. Lessard etal.

Goetz et al. (1987) for Rongerik (Table 16; also see
Table 6, Harris et al. 2010). Differences in estimates of

acute intakes and doses, respectively; however, both
reports only apply to the Rongelap and Utrik populations
and the acute doses were only from the Bravotest. Goetz
et al. (1987) reported on acute exposures to the military
weather observers on Rongerik exposed to Bravofallout.
Nopublications knownto us have reported acute intakes
and doses or chronic intakes and doses for population on
atolls other than Rongelap and Utrik. For this reason, the
comparisons that can be made with literature data are
very limited.

to differences in the assumed TOI and in the yield of

Because the intake estimates for ‘I and other

short-lived radioiodines and radiotelluriums were based

other nuclides relative to '’I. As discussed, we used

ratios of nuclides from the work of Hicks (1984) with

small adjustments for fractionation.
In terms of estimated doses, at Rongelap and Ailin-

ginae, our estimates (Table 17) of absorbed dose to the

thyroid from acute intake of '°'I from Bravo were similar
to those of Lessard et al. (1985), but about four times

greater for Rongerik compared to those reported by

Goetz et al. (1987). Small differences could have been
due to a variety of factors, e.g., the dose conversion
coefficients. In our case, the dose conversion coefficients

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