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7.

BLOOD COUNTS

Berge:

I'm just abouft finished.

Yffou mentioned something about radiation

effects on the blood count during radiation therapy.

Kohn:

Berge:

Yes.

Did you work with, well what kind of work did you do with that?

And did

you have any collaboration with some of the hematologists at UCSF?

Kohn:

No, I was no great shakes. But where is that mentioned? That paper

was published in 1955, Changes in the Human Leukocyte Count During X-ray

Therapy for Cancer and Their Dependence Upon the Integral Dose. I had noticed
when doigng some clignical work that the literature on changes in the blood count
was very small, amazingly so. fimviivdinvelesavnummtmm I had a technician at
PPBLer who drew the blood and did the counts of patients before, during
and after treatment.

as to what they mean.

Berge:

The results were interesting though I still am not sure

Do you underst fig what is meant by dose?

What do you mean, "I don't understand " ?

Kohn:

Well, radiation dose means the amount of radiation given tmmmanhm
a small part of
per gram of exposed tissue.
What I found was that if you irradiatedthe neck,
you gowa certain depression of the blood count.

If you irradiated

the whole

neck, giving the same dogA\ as before, you got a much larger effect. So

effect was proportional to the body mass irradiated.

the

Well, it was surppritig to
tanpring

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