Some of our general recommendations on this subject continue as follows:
a.

The Pu-contaminated areas in Nevada should continue to be used for much
needed research.

Fencing only should be seriously considered as the accepted control
measure for the most highly contaminated areas.
The environmental consequences of plowing followed by oiling of the Great
Basin ecosystems seem to be relatively mild after 18 years.
Research on

feasibility and costs for this procedure should be undertaken after

experimental work in done to ascertain the true effects of plowing and
oiling on revegetation.
This should be done before any large areas are
plowed if deemed necessary.
Feasibility of developing small microcatchment basins to concentrate
moisture for plant revegetation after land has been scraped should be
studied further before any large areas are denuded.
Various procedures
for growing plants can be used.
It should be possible to develop close
to a dry-farm procedure for revegetation on most of the land areas under
investigation.
Extensive and intensive studies should be made on uses of, effect of, and
the physics and chemistry of road oil stabilization of the NTS soil since
it appears that road oil is a highly useful and relatively inexpensive
material to decrease resuspension.

Studies should be made of partial cleanup procedures which would leave
from 50 to 100 perennial plants per acre, preferably grasses, reasonably
undisturbed. Soil stabilization studies should be made of the soil which
is disturbed.

Seed collection, germination studies, and plant propagation trials should
be intensified.
Reasonable facilities for this work should be developed
at the Nevada Test Site.

Alternate methods of seeding should be evaluated in revegetation programs.
Alternate means of soil stabilization should be investigated together
with their impact on plant and animal activity.

CONCLUSIONS

Test areas in Nevada that have been contaminated with sufficient 739Pu to
cause serious consideration of some cleanup procedures should continue to be
studied.
The potential hazards, if any, are not yet fully understood, nor
have the best methods for decontamination and land reclamation been determined.
The total area where the surface contamination level is above, roughly,

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