Table 5: Thyroid nodules occurring in those exposed in utero.
ID No.

Gestation age
at exposure
(in weeks)

Estimated
thyroid dose*
(cGy)

1

23

870

2

24

870

3

10

190

4

4

190

5

17

270

6

24

110

7

16

270

8

33

110

9

24

110

10

32

110

11

35

110

12

Never examined:

Nodule type

Adenomatous nodule

Adenomatous nodule

Occult papillary cancer**

gestational age unknown

* Estimated total thyroid-absorbed dose, including internal and external exposures.
** Dividend opinion among the four consultants on the Pathology panel: occult papillary carcinoma (2) vs.
adenomatous goiter (1) vs. nodule with fibrosis (1).
This reports shows that the mortality rate of
the exposed Marshallese is no different from the
unexposed population. The exposed population
and the comparison group are too small in
number to determine if there is a Statistically
significant difference in the incidence of neoplasia
other than that of the thyroid. Ingestion of
radioactive iodines by the exposed population,
including the lesser exposed Utirik group, has
resulted in an evident increased incidence of
thyroid neoplasia even though this groupis small,
as is the comparison population. In the Rongelap
group, one neoplastic nodule has been diagnosed

in the prior ten years and several neoplastic nodules
have been diagnosed in the Utirik group during the
same time period. The increased risk @f formation
of thyroid neoplastic nodules appearg to still be
present, although probably at a decreagingrate.

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