the original azimuth observations were made from station North Base to
station South Base, an examination of the corrections obtained for the
angle in the U. S. S. BOWDITCH triangulations showed that little accuracy
would be lost by accepting the azimuth of the line from station North
Base to station Sand as the basis of azimuths for the survey. Therefore it was considered that the cost of re-observation for azimuth was
not justified.
The line North Base-Runit was measured to first order accuracy, and
the azimuth of the line was computed from its relation to the line North
Base-Sand, The computations involved in establishing the azimuth of
this new base line have been checked and are included in the horizontal
control report for reference purposes.
A copy of the Report of the Engineer, Joint Task Force Seven, Part
2, was made available and was of great assistance in planning and executing this survey.
After completion of this primary network, additional Project
requirements resulted in expanding the system to include stations on

six additional islands, Muzin, Kirinian, Eberiru, Aaraanbiru, Bogon,

Rigili, and location "M" on the reef south of Runit. Although except
for Eberiru, Aaraanbiru, and Rigili these local systems do not meet
all standards for second order work, particularly in strength of figure
(because of limited area and values arrived at in adjustment), it is
felt that the errors in the linear distances from those computed positions to any other point in the triangulation system will not exceed
that allowed for second order work.
(See Figure 5.8-4 for the supple-

mental triangulation net. )

The determination of positions on Eberiru and Aaraanbiru was
necessarily made by poorly shaped triangles, but one side of every
triangle used was precisely measured to first order accuracy, and computed lergths of common sides were in very close agreement.
It is
therefore felt that these determinations will exceed those normally
obtained by second order work.
Rigili was located to third order accuracy because request for

determination of a station on the island came quite late in the Project;

because the island was to be used for only one camera station, results

of which would be affected by the difference between a second or third

order fix of position; and because, owing to the curvature of the earth,

the only possible means of observation was by eccentric lights mounted
in the cabs of the zero towers at Engebi and Runit and a light on top
of 100' tower (now dismantled) over triangulation station Parry. Results obtained in occupying these towers with instruments were not very
satisfactory and were used as a check in adjusting the position arrived
at by using the two angles at Rigili, measured between the three lights
mentioned above.

The completed network consisted of twenty-three stations, including
five stations of the Joint Task Force Seven Survey, two of which were

5-61

Select target paragraph3