3,

The term ventilation as used in this report
Ventilation.
includes the continuous supply of outside air at ambient
temperature and relative humidity and the control of its
movement either by forced or induced fans, In some cases,
ventilation included the removal of dust by means of filters.

DEHUMIDIFICATION
In accordance with design requirements as stated in the Reconnais-

sance Report the only building to be air conditioned was the photo
laboratory, All other buildings were to be dehumidified only. In

September 1949, H & N received information from J-Division that certain

buildings for use of NRL on various experimental sites would be dehumidified,

The question of dehumidifying the telephone equipment room located
in the H & N Administration Building on Parry was discussed with the
manufacturers of telephone equipment and H & N decided to dehumidify
this area to safeguard the expensive equipment against moisture and
fungus attack.
The working drawings of the buildings to be dehumidified on Parry

were being drawn when, in November 1949, H & N received design criteria
from J-Division requesting a change in the design conditions from 50
percent to 40 per cent relative humidity for all dehumidification requirements throughout the Project, except for the photo laboratory.
The details of the photo laboratory had not been firmed at that time,
and H & N was advised that the extent of air conditioning that would

be required for this building would be specified later,

Because of

this change in requirement, all work was stopped on drawings and all
the calculations were revised. The new loads were compared with the
capacity of equipment selected and the only change required was to
increase the fan motors from lhp to lehp. After this, it was determined
that for easier maintenance and replacement, all equipment should be

kept as nearly alike as possible,

The dehumidifier units each consisted of three major elements:
the air drying unit, the dry coil condenser, and the compressor. The

units were designed to be completely selfcontained and adaptable for

installation either inside or outside of the conditioned space. They
had a return plenum chamber through which air from the room was re-

circulated and mixed with a small portion of fresh, outside air,

The

air was filtered, cooled, and dehumidified by a direct expansion freon
cooling coil and then reheated by the reheat coil to maintain the proper temperature within the building. Inasmuch as steam or hot water
was not available for this heating, hot refrigerant gas from the compressor was used. The refrigerating compressor was of the hermetically
sealed type, with the compressor shaft directly connected to the electric motor and the entire equipment hermetically sealed so that corrosive effect of the atmosphere would not reach the vital parts, The dry

condenser consisted of a condensing coil, condenser fan, and air filters.
The controls were designed so that once the unit was started it would

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