fore vitally interested in the tower design in all details.

cal problems consisted of designing the following.

The mechani-

Design work on the mechanical portion of the 300 foot towers was started
by the middle of October 1948. This consisted of preparation of drawings

M-l through M-5. At the beginning, this work was guided by "Preliminary
Specification 250'-300' Steel Tower," Consolidated Steel Corporation shop
drawings for 200 foot steel towers previously used by AEC for Operation

Sandstone, and verbal instructions and information - all of which were

furnished by a representative of Sandia Corporation. This information
provided the Mechanical Department with valuable criteria gained from experience, Because mechanical design was closely coordinated with structural design as each progressed, the necessity for changes was minimized,

The mechanical design problems consisted of:
1.

A main hoist capable of handling 10,000 pounds on a 2-part line
with a maximum hoisting speed of 30 fpm, from ground level to the
tower cab,

2.

A skip hoist (elevator) for personnel and freight, capable of

handling a net load of 2,000 pounds on a 2-part line with a maxi-

mm hoisting speed of 125 fpm from ground level to the tower cab.
Hoisting speed was established by Sandia Corporation on October

27, 1948.

3,

A hand winch and accessories located in the tower cab for pulling
coaxial cables up on messenger cables, This was requested by Sandia
Corporation on November 3, 1948.

The main hoist consisted of a 900 pound load block on a nonrotating
steel cable, The sable was reeved over a series of steel sheaves which

were mounted on the structural A-frame at the top of the tower, above the
tower cab,

From these sheaves the cable ran down outside the tower to

the main hoisting machine which was located on the ground outside of the
tower,

One of the criteria for the tower
vator that could be operated from the
the skip itself should be installed.
with safety devices for protection in

was that a personnel skip or eleground, from the tower cab, or from
This skip was to be fully equipped
case of accident to the hoist cable

or to the hoisting equipment itself. Although such safety devices were
in common use in modern commercial buildings, these devices did not fit

the requirements of the tower. Ordinarily, elevators are lifted from above,
but the tower skip was to be lifted from below the skip platform. Comercial safety devices were much too complicated for use on the skip, 30
an entirely new system of safety mechanism was developed by Holmes & Narver
and tested to the satisfaction of all concerned.

The skip hoist consisted of an open type platform (elevator cab),

traveling on elevator-type steel guide rails which were attached to the
tower, The platform was raised and lowered by a steel cable which was
reeved over a series of steel sheaves mounted below the house floor at

5-131

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