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Countins Methods
The betaezamma activity was determined by countins in a Victoreen
unit, the scaler being Model X-327, at the Applied Nisheries Laboratory,

University of Washinrton.

Counting was started as soon as material

could be returned from the test site, processed and ashed.

The first

counts were made on “ay 22, 1946, while other trays were not counted
until September 1, 1948.
Some of the counts of activity exceeded the capacity of the scaler.
Where such high counts were obtained the amount of material on 2 plate
was reduced or the material set aside to decay before countins.

Fron

decay curves the earlier count could be calculated,
The samples were corrected for background, for weicht of samples
and for geometry.

The background counts averaged 17.0 per minute.

Using a U. S. Bureau of Standards

Ra D +E standard of approximately

*108 disintegrations per second the geometry of the unit was calculated

as being 18.0 per cent. No correction was made for scattering, for
self-absorption, for absorption by air, and by counter window or for
the probability ofionization.
Calculation of Counts
The activity counts obtained were converted to millimicrocuries per
kilocram of sample and recorded in Table I.

To convert counts per minute -

per gram, to millimicrocurics per kilogram the following formula was
used:

UNIVERSI1. 2200S
JUNIV. OFWASiL Linc wus

Mi

mpac/kg = net count per mimute
(sample wt. )( zeometry) (2.2)

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