Table 5.1

7
wee

.
8
oe

*
an

+
«
2 oe

en

oe

.

s

.

.

«

GROSS BETA ACTIVITY IN URINE OF RONGELAP GHOUD

t

(rine Collected on 46th Post-exposure Day and Valucs Correctad far Derny
Back to Cotleetion Drv)
Total

f

AsUy hh Saipans

oo

Volume
44 hr

’

Case No,
Age

3 vears
2

ye

a
5
23
3a
o4
69
Mean

Total

Beta Activity
d/m/24 hr

Case No,
Age

-

120

Tle

150
155
40
260
80
459

894
31s
223
0
285
301

165

404

«16 vears
4

455

ti34

810
355
930
450
340
780
455
47

1700
201
549
t583
1677
2460
1670
77

320

960

408

34

TH

370

ST

480

TM2

40
46
49

550
330
425

1450
495
v

55
"56

320
700

1080
$220

58

750

2170

57

years
20

265

1900

60

0
1032
0
236
1100
1705
674
507

0

$50

1095

810

75

440

980

1180

82

670

2140

Meun

439

758

Mean

581

1208

0

80

980
635
-855
300
290
230
965
465

580

550
650
255
190
280
650
450
110

‘

62
63
66
-68
71
73
78
79

780

24
26
35
36
39
47
67
72
76

;

Hota Activity
demo ud hr

7
9
10
1D
13
14
18
22

52

Age 6 to 15

Volume
24ohe

540

=

1985
2260
1715
2010
1450
0
52
2038
1353

group — 25 per cent (of which 11 per cent is La‘, in equilibrium with Ba!*® at this time), Fis-

sionable material was not found in significant amounts in any of the urine samples analyzed.
lodine~131 wag found only in samples analyzed at early time intervals, due to its relatively

short physical half life.
5.4.2

Estimate of BodyBurden

For estimating the human body burden of the various fission products, a semi-empirical
approach, involving extrapolation from animal data, was used. Two Rongelap pigs were killed
after their average 24 hour urinary excretion of fission products was determined. All tissues

were analyzed for total beta activity, as well as for Sr**, Ba'°, and the rare earth content
(Table 5.2). By applying the ratio of animal body burden/urine excretion activities to the

Rongelap native urine samples analyzed at about the same post-detonation time, a total human

body burden of 0.33 pc, for post-exposure day 82 was obtained. If this total human body burden
93

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