indication of any disturbance tn their over-all imetabolisin.. “The welght changes are sunimarized

wn Table 2.3. Ub would be expected that within a period of six weeks, individuals betow 16 years

and particularly those below & years would gain some weight.

The fact that most of them lost

weight amay indbeate that they received a dose of radiation suffietent fo interfere with normal
metabolism. Un spite of their relatively inactive Hfe and hearty appetites, mast of the adults
also Jos! weight which may indicate some interterenee with tbetr normal metabolism

‘There bs

little difference in observed weights between the Rongelitp and Allinginae groups. IC appears
that the difference tn doses received by the two proups did not ditferentially atheet their body
weight. Whether the failure to pain weight was connected with radiation or changes in environ-

Vable 2.3

WRIGHT CHANGES, RONGELAP AND ALLINGINAR GROUPS
Age Categories
Below 7 vears

Below 16 vears

Above 16 years

Rongelap Group
17
4

24
”

5
0.5- 10.0
13

J
0.5 - 10.0
ey)

0.5

2
505.5

3.5
1-11.5
21
4
On

x

7
a

Peo cent of group

2
5.5

36
l4

»
x

Number observed
Number that pounced
wetehit
Average gain db)
Spread of yan (Ube
Numiber that lost
weight
Average doss (lbp
Spread of loss (ib)
that lost weak

Ailinginae Group
Number observed
Number that gamed
weight

7
0

Average gain (1b)
Spread of gain (lb)
Number that lost
we ight
Average loss (Ib)
Spread of loss (Ib)
Per cent af group
that Jost weight

.

Foe
3

6

2.7
2-4
6

2
0.5--3
88

2
0.5-4.0
67

ment is open to question. Unfortunately, the weight of the individuals from Utirik was not systematically followed and no satisfactory control exists to aid tn interpreting the loss in weight
of the Rongelap-Ailinginue group.
2.7

THE EFFECTS ON PREGNANCY

Four women in the Roagelap group were pregnant when brought to Kwajalein. Two were in
the first trimester, one in the second trimester, and one in the third trimester. None of these
women had abnormal symptoms referable to pregnancy, and as far as can be determined pregnancy continved in a normal fashion. In the Ailinginae group, one woman was in the second
trimester. No abnormality was detected. Fetal movements were unaffected in the individual
in the third trimester. The hematologic changes of the pregnant women arelisted in Table 2.4.
Two individuals in the first trimester had marked depression of pla-elets but at no time was

31

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