shall be maintained, except the amount of water used shall
be sufficient to keep only the forms or covering moist.
2. Membrane-Compound Curing:
At the Contractor's option, curing compound may be used in lieu of the
water-curing method. The curing compound shall be applied
as soon as surface water has disappeared from concrete sur-

faces,

strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's direc-

seal.

Membrane Curing Compounds shall be similar and equal

tions,

in sufficient thickness to form an effective water

to Horncure of the A, C, Horn Company, Long Island City,

New York; Mastercure of the Master Buildings Company, Cleveland 3, Ohio; or Trucure of the Truscon Laboratories, Inc.,

Detroit 11, Michigan.
c¢.

Protection Against Mechanical Injury:

crete surfaces exposed to the danger of

All con-

mechanical injury

shall be suitably protected during construction operations.
Kraft paper covering, planking and other methods shall be

employed as required.
If floor slabs are poured prior to
roofs, particular care shall be taken to protect these slabs
from injury during the roof construction operations,
Floor

protection methods shall be subject to the approval of the

Engineer, and all damaged concrete shall be replaced or re-

paired to the satisfaction of the Engineer,

5-26.

molds,

FORMS:

Forms, complete with centering, cores, and

shall be constructed to conform to the shape,

form

line and grade required, and shall be maintained sufficiently rigid to prevent deformation under load.
a. Design:
Joints shall be tight and leakproof and
shall be arranged vertically or horizontally to conform to

the pattern of the design.

Where forms are placed in suc-

cessive units for continuous surfaces, they shall be fitted
to accurate alignment so that the completed surface will be
smooth and free from irregularities.
In long spans, where
intermediate supports are not possible, the anticipated deflection in the forms due to the weight of the fresh concrete shall be accurately figured and taken into account in
the design of forms, so that the finished concrete members

will have true surfaces conforming accurately to the desire

lines, planes and elevations.
If adequate foundation for
shores cannot be secured, trussed supports shall be provide
Temporary openings shall be arranged in wall and column
forms and where otherwise required, to facilitate cleaning
and inspection.
Lumber once used in forms shall have nails
withdrawn, and the surfaces to be exposed to concrete care-

fully cleaned before reuse.
All forms shall be so construct
ed that they can be removed readily without hammering or

prying against the concrete,

5-17

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