547

The Enewetak Rehabilitation Program

gned his
he situation deteriorated further when Ismael John resi

tative from
T ion as DISTADREP upon being elected as the represen
Posing/Enewetak to the legislature (Nitijela) of the newly formed GMI.

on to replace Ismael
ee DISTADREP appointed from the Japtan populati
l
s less effective in law enforcement, as was the man hired by the counci
wa
5
104.10
.
ement
settl
n
the Japta
to act as po liceman for
Meanwh ile,

a proposal was being discussed among government officials

ermit an increase in the early settlement population by allowing

n.
i ‘lies to move into the newly completed houses on Medren and Japta

rhe contractors favored the idea since it would reduce their maintenance

and insurance costs on the completed houses. There was considerable
support for the idea among some government officials. Strong objections

were voiced by the Joint Task Group Commander and the Field

Command’s Director of Enewetak Operations. !6 The dri-Enewetak were

not enthusiastic, however, since Medren in its devegetated state appeared
more bleak than their first view of Ujelang. In addition, some of the
eventual owners did not care to have others living in their new homes,
even on an interim basis. The TTPI disapproved becauseof the potential
legal and contractual complications. Thus, despite repeated attempts by
others to bring in several hundred moreearly returnees, the proposal was

never implemented. !07

Despite the difficulties, the Japtan settlement was beneficial. It was an
early act of good faith by the U.S. Government, clearly showing

commitment to total rehabilitation and resettlement, even before cleanup
operations began. It provided many of the dri-Enewetak an opportunity to
see the atoll and to experiencefirsthand something of whatit might belike

to live there again. Many others, who did not visit Japtan during the

Cleanup Project, were able to see their homeland again during the
Enewetak Return Ceremonyin early April 1980.

ENEWETAK RETURN CEREMONY
The desirability of a ceremony to mark the completion of the cleanup
project was first proposed in December 1978 by the then TTPI
DISTADMI, Mr. Oscar DeBrum, during a visit to the atoll by the High
Commissioner of the TTPI, Mr. Adrian Winkel, the Director, DNA, Vice
Admiral Robert R. Monroe, and other governmentofficials. The dri-

Enewetak, through their counsel, expressed enthusiastic support for the

idea. They wanted to contribute actively to the celebration and participate
in the planning and preparations. Coordinated planning commencedat
Field Command and in the Joint Task Group shortly thereafter and
continued up until the week of the ceremony. A coordinated
—_____. -

—_—

— -

ao ean

—

———

Select target paragraph3