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Demobilization

At the San Diego conference on 14-15 March 1979, arrangements were

to
made with the Naval Supply Center to provide port handling services

augment ships’ crewsin offloading retrograde from the Navy ships and to
provide freight forwarding services. It was agreed that United States Army

equipment operators via
western Command (WESTCOM) would deploy
at San Diego. The
ships
the
the Navy ships to drive the equipment off
Commander, Naval Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVSURFPAC)

representatives at the conference advised that their sealift support for the

Enewetak Cleanup Project was considered a COMNAVSURFPAC

mission rather than an opportune sealift and that the sealift scheduled for

April 1980 would bea dedicated sealift with enough capacity to removeall
remaining retrograde. !3
DEMOBILIZATION BEGINS
Within 2 weeks after the retrograde planning conferences, the first

significant demobilization sealift was accomplished. On 26 March 1979, an

Amphibious Squadron (PHIBRON)returning to the United Statesafter a

Western Pacific tour of duty, met with the westbound squadron which was
to relieve it in the Enewetak lagoon. This rendevous, called a PHIBRON

turnover, involved 13 ships. The cargo planning officer for the convoy,
Captain Terrance Labar, USMC, had arrived byaircraft 6 days earlier to

work with the JTG Logistics Officer, J-4, Lieutenant Colonel James H.
Rogers, USA, and the H&N Supply Officer, Mr. Jack Livingston, in
planning the loading operation. This on-site planning preceded each Navy
sealift of retrograde material and was essential to assure safe, efficient

loading of the Navy vessels. The cargo planning officer knew exactly what
space was available for loading on which ships and any height or load
limits. Enewetak logistics personnel provided the dimensions, cube, and

weight for each piece of cargo to be loaded. Based on this information, the

loading sequence andlocation for each item could be preplanned.
Several lessons were learned on the March 1979 sealift. An attempt was
made to begin loading cargo before offloading was complete. Facilities and
manpower on Enewetak could not support simultaneous operations,

requiring some lighters to circle in the lagoon until they could be

offloaded. Since they were unfamiliar with JTG decontamination and

certification procedures, one ship’s crew felt it necessary to remonitor each
item before it was loaded aboard the ship. A total of 531 measurement

tons (M/T = 40 cubic feet), weighing 83 long tons, was retrograded on
this convoy. !4,15

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