462

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ATOLL

using a standard column vibrator and vibratory power screed to dislodge
entrapped air and prevent honeycombing. The power screed also provideg

a roughfinished surface (Figure 8-47). Finishing was accomplishedusing g
wooden screed followed by the working of the surface with a bull float. The

final finish was applied using coarse brooms to provide a wearing surface

(Figure 8-48). Edging trowels were used to finish the joints between

adjacent sections. After the cap section wasfinished, curing compound was
applied evenly over the entire surface.
Although soil-cement operations were finished 26 days later than
scheduled, the time was made up during capping by utilizing additional
manpower and equipment. The cap wasfinished on 6 September 1979, 9
days ahead of schedule. Over 6,000 cubic yards of concrete were used in

construction of the cap itself (Figure 8-49).

Several problems arose during cap construction. While the first section
was being placed, the concrete became extremely stiff and difficult to
work. This was caused by the very high temperatures, which caused the
concrete to hydrate much faster than normal. In order to slow down the
rate of hydration, the USAE painted transit-mix truck drums white to

reflect as muchof the sun’s radiation as possible and sprayed the aggregate

and sand with water prior to mixing them with cement. The accompanying

evaporation produced cooling and increased the workability of the

concrete.

FIGURE 8-47. POWER SCREED.

Select target paragraph3