370

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ATOLL

pCi/g. In these two cases, debris would be removed without sheet pile
containment.
The following steps comprised the operational concept:

Remove debris or suspected debris from the noncontaminated sojj

a.

areas first. Soil removed would be analyzed by DOE-ERSP. If sojj

contamination was less than 400 pCi/g, it was to be usedto fill the
hole after the debris was removed. If the contamination exceeded the
criteria, it was to be stockpiled for transportation to Runit. The

completed excavation wasto befilled with clean beach sand.
. All soil determined by DOE-ERSP to exceed 400 pCi/g wasto be
removed and taken to Runit. Since the heart of the area contained

both debris and contaminatedsoil, it was to be stockpiled separately,

Due to the depth of this contaminated soil, sheet pile containment
was necessary.
By careful analysis and close supervision, much of the debris wasto
be removed without disturbing the earth to eliminate the possibility
of lateral movement of suspended transuranics into noncontaminated
areas.

. Upon completion of excavation, the remaining soil in the enclosure

was to be sampled by DOE-ERSP to ensure that the soil met the
establishedcriteria.
. The isolation area would then be backfilled with clean soil. The

cleanliness of the backfill soil was to be verified by DOE-ERSP.

Upon completion of all backfill operations, DOE-ERSP was to
resurvey the entire crypt area, surface and subsurface, to assure that
established criteria had been achieved.
Because of the complexity of the operation and the need for specialized
equipment not available to the USAE, the J3, HQ JTG assumed

responsibility for the Aomon Crypt cleanup. All JTG elements and

agencies would provide personnel and equipment as required and
available. The composition of the Aomon Crypt work forces varied from
day to day.
The responsibilities assigned to individual elements and agencies were
as follows:
a.

HQ JTG (augmented by Captain Ronald Penn, of the USAE, who
acted as Project Officer):
(1)
(2)

:
q
wae

1

Provide overall command andcontrol.
Direct personnel and equipment requirements from elements
and agencies.
b. USAE:

(1) Provide survey support.
(2) Move contaminated soil and debris.
(3) Provide LARC-LX toa

eee

ment USNEwater craft.

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Select target paragraph3