348

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ato, y

personnel injuries at Enewetak from Typhoon Rita, which later Claim
over 200 lives in the Phillipine [slands.20,2!,22
*d
TYPHOON ALICE
Following Typhoon Rita, Enewetak operations returned to normal

However, on 29 December 1978, two men stationed at Lojwa Cam,

Captain Jon R. Flores, USAF, (the camp doctor) and Private First Class

Timothy P. Jarvis, USA, were lost while sailboating in the lagoon for
recreation and becamethe fourth and fifth fatalities of the project, They
had beensailing near the three-island complex of Aomon-Bijire-Lojwa

When they failed to return, a massive search and rescue effort wa

initiated, covering the lagoon, all the islands of the atoll, and the
downwind oceanareas to the southwest. The search employedall available
local boats and helicopters, as well as U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Air
Force search and rescueaircraft from Pacific bases. The search continueg
without result until 3 January 1979, when it had to be discontinued because

Tian Clee erm

of worsening weather conditions from Typhoon Alice.23.24 This typhoon,

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which had been east of Kwajalein Atoll on a northbound course, suddenly
veered to the west, in the general direction of Enewetak (Figure 7-15),
The JTC Commander, Colonel Robert W. Bauchspies, USA, decided to
take no chances with this unpredictable storm and ordered protective

preparations to begin the morning of 4 January 1979. Boats were beached,

buildings were secured, and preparations made to evacuateall but a small

security and initial recovery force from Lojwa Camp to Enewetak Camp.
Cargo vessels in the harbor ceased offloading andleft the lagoon. The JTG

prepared flight manifests for air evacuation of all atoll personnel to
Kwajalein or Guam, should that become necessary. On the afternoon of4
January 1979, all personnel from Lojwa Camp, except for a small initial
recovery force, were brought to Enewetak Camp. The Director, DNA
evaluated the reports from the atoll and decided not to evacuate the
personnel from theatoll.
Typhoon Alice struck the atoll the morning of 5 January [979 with

devastating force. The ‘‘take cover’’ signal was sounded at 0720 hours.

Power and radio communications went out in the next half-hour. Winds
steady at 70 knots with gusts to 80 knots were recorded for over an hour
before the instruments becameinoperative at the height of the storm. Surf
broke over much ofthe island, rolling stones as large as basketballs across
the island from the ocean side to the lagoon. Water 4 feet deep flowed
through the Mid-Pacific Research Laboratory area. Sections of road were

washed out on the lagoon side of Enewetak Island and in the industrial

area. Winds blew down the old water tower and ripped large sections of

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