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270

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RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK AToyy,
THE PRIORITY ISSUE

In its report on the August 1977 conference, the Bair Committee
expressed concern that the cleanup project could be terminated before
completion if funds and other resources appropriated for the effort prove

insufficient due to underestimates of the amount of soil that had to be

removed.28 This concern was shared by BG Tate and COL Treat, who
made their first visit to the atoll shortly after the conference adjourned.

The EIS identified four islands requiring cleanup of plutonium

concentrations over 400 pCi/g: Boken, Lujor, Aomon, and Runit. Eight
others in the 40 to 400 pCi/g range werelisted for consideration on case.

by-case basis: Bokoluo (Alice), Bokombako (Belle), Kirunu (Clara), Louj
(Daisy), Mijikadrek (Kate), Kidrinen (Lucy), Aej (Olive), and Eleleron
(Ruby). To these, the CONPLAN and OPLAN added Enjebi for

consideration on a case-by-case basis. When BG Tate arrived, work was
beginning on Enjebi in accordance with the initial strategy, with a view

toward continuing its cleanup to qualify it for eventual residential use.

Since Enjebi was not identified for cleanup under Case 3 of the EIS andit

could require 6 months or longer to accomplish the cleanup, there was
considerable opposition to going ahead with this effort. CONPLAN I-76
estimates indicated that over 27,750 man-hours would be required to
remove debris from the island and over 24,000 man-hours would be
required to remove the plutonium-contaminated soil concentrations to

levels below 40 pCi/g29. BG Tate was unwilling to devote so many
man-hours to Enjebi without more assurance that resources would be
available to complete the items specifically required in the EIS. He was
particularly concerned about Runit, where 58 percent of the radiological
cleanup work identified in Case 3 of the EIS would be required. Therefore,
during his visit, BG Tate and Mr. Ray, the ERSP Manager, agreed to
move out on identifying the work to remove plutonium from the burial
crypts on Aomon, identifying the Lujor soil removal requirement, and
characterizing the nature and scope of work to clean Runit to required

levels.30

After BG Tate’s visit, Mr. Ray, in a letter to Field Command, expressed
surprise that the cleanup of Runit was considered so important. He asked
what level of confidence Field Command expected in the Runit
characterization the ERSP wasbeing tasked to carry out and whatpriority
it should receive. He indicated that ERDA-NV could identify the work
required to clean Runit or could assist in preparing a reclama to leave
Runit uncleaned and quarantined. He hinted that additional funding from
DNA mightbe required for detailed Runit soil characterization.3! BG Tate
replied that he did not consider the reclama proposal to be a viable option
and that the radiological survey of Runit should meet the same standards

Select target paragraph3