122

|

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAK ATOLL

|

F

whether the task would be accomplished by DOD aspartoftheclean,

project or by TTPIas part of the rehabilitation program. The Master Inde
was revised periodically, based on resurveys and planning changes,
The most productive resurvey effort was that conducted in Septembe,
1976 during the visit to the atoll by the Enewetak Planning Council after
the signing ceremonies. It had two objectives: (1) to comply with the

‘

direction of Congress that practical measures be taken to Teduce
nonradiological cleanup costs; and (2) to refine nonradiological cleanup
plans.
Before the main party arrived, engineers from Field Command and
H&N made a detailed survey of each island. This survey revealed that

some of the work identified in the first field survey in 1972 had been
modified or eliminated by natural forces, such as the complete corrosion of
metal. In a significant modification of previous plans, Lieutenant Daviq

Gebert, USN, of Field Command, and Mr. Charles P. Nelson, of H&an
(for TTPI), arranged an exchange of TTPI workin the northernislandsfor
DOD workin the southernislands. Before this agreement, DOD hadthe

responsibility for cleanup of radiological debris and hazardous

nonradiological debris, and TTPI had the responsibility for cleanup of

nonhazardous, nonradiological debris. Since both types of nonradiologica|
debris were present on both the northern islands and the southernislands,
work crews from DOD and TTPI would be engaged in parallel efforts on
virtually every island. This had an added disadvantage in the north,forit

meant that TTPI crews would have to be integrated into the radiological

safety program. By exchanging jobstotalling an equal number of man-

hours, DOD took overall of TTPI’s responsibilities for nonhazardous,

nonradiological debris in the north, and TTPI took over an equal amount

of DOD’s responsibilities for hazardous, nonradiological debris in the

south. Thus, TTPI’s site restoration work was restricted to the residence
islands, and all cleanup and restoration work on the contaminated

northern islands would be accomplished by DOD. This exchange also

eliminated such inefficiencies as having DOD remove hazardous pipe

stubs from a nonhazardous concrete slab before TTPI removed the whole

slab.

Upon their arrival, the Planning Council reviewed the survey and
suggested additional work reductions such as leaving asphalt runways in

areas designated for tree planting and cutting holes in them to permit

planting, and leaving flat concrete foundation slabs for use as copra drying
locations. The Planning Council passed a resolution approving the

resurvey results, and the Master Index was revised accordingly. This

resurvey eliminated approximately 80,000 man-hours of work from the
southern islands cleanup effort.274 The Planning Council also agreed to
the following criteria for nonradiological cleanup of islands, according to

use-categories defined in the March 1975 Master Plan:275
—_

eo ee ee

ee

Select target paragraph3