96

RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENEWETAKATOL,

crater entombment.!47.148 They recommended that the Crate,

entombment option be deleted from the EIS and that the contaminatey
soil be stored temporarily on Runit while other options for eventual

disposal were studied by AEC.!49 However, they advised that AEC wa

not committed to provide any additional recommendation on the eventual

disposal of contaminated soil and that disposal was a DNag
responsibility. !50

The basic argumentpresented by proponents of ocean dumping was one
commonly heard: compared to the amount of long-lived alpha

contamination already dumpedin the ocean, the amount from Eneweta,

would beinsignificant. The AEC estimated there were only a few hundreg
gramsofactual plutonium in all of the contaminated soil of Enewetak, ang
that at least a hundred kilogramsof plutonium had already been dumpeq

in the ocean from 1947 through 1974.15! In other words, the additiona|

damage that might be done was negligible compared to the possible
damage that had already been done. The counterargument was also
familiar: past damage probably cannotbe undone,butany additional abuse
to the system should be stopped completely. DNA continued planning on

crater containmentof contaminated soil and debris because this seemedto
be the only option that would be acceptable.
On 14 February 1975, representatives from the action agencies met with

the POD in Honolulu to refine plans for cleanup and rehabilitation.
Conferees included: Mr. Peter T. Coleman, Deputy High Commissioner,

TTPI; Mr. Oscar DeBrum, District Administrator, Marshall Islands; BG
Peel, Division Engineer, POD; Mr. Earl Eagles, HQ DNA; Mr. Tommy
McCraw, Energy Research and Development Administration
(ERDA,.formerly AEC); Mr. Harry Brown, DOI, COL Esser, Field
Command; and Mr. Earl Gilmore, H&N. Much of their discussion
concerned development of POD contracts for the cleanup and
rehabilitation effort. (These were never written due to subsequent
Congressional actions.) More useful discussions were held on the matter

of crater entombment. DNA requested that POD develop a design for the
crater and cost estimates for that part of the project. Also, POD was asked
to provide cost estimates for the complete (Case 5) cleanup which MLSC

desired. DOD and DOItasks in the cleanup and rehabilitation efforts were
reviewedin detail. The conferees also agreed that DNA and ERDA would
develop a much needed Radiological Support Plan.!52
On 24 February 1975, DNA, ERDA, and EPA representatives
conferred again on the disposal method for radiologically contaminated

materials. ERDA was able to presentits case directly to EPA. No allowance
had been made in the AEC Task Group’s dose assessment for any
radioactivity that might leak from the crater-entombed matrix into the
lagoon or nearby ocean. For this and other reasons, ERDA preferred

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