2.

Birth Defects Risks

Table 3 gives the calculations

B.

for the estimates of birth defects.

Risk Estimates Based on BEIR-111

Table 4 gives risk estimates based on
were calculated for comparison
Bikini book.

BEIR-111 risk

coefficients.

These

purposes(’only and were not used in the

The highest estimates for cancer risk result from

using

the linear relative risk model and are about the same as those given in
Table 2 for the relative risk model.
the linear-quadratic

absolute risk model and are slightly less than those

for the absolute model in Table 2.
risk are concerned,

Thus, as far as estimates of cancer

those obtained using risk coefficients

are in the same general
from

The lowest estimates result from

from

BEIR-I

range as those obtained using risk coefficients

BEIR-111.

Risk estimates for birth defects obtained using the risk factor from

BEIR-I gives

values

about three

times those obtained using the upper

value of the range of risk factors given in

BEIR-111.

If BEIR-111

risk factors for birth defects represent a more enlightened assessment
of this potential consequence of radiation exposure than the factor
taken from BEIR-I for overall health defects, then the estimates in
the Bikini book may be conservative

by a factor of three.

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