GO
series beginning in April.

Batzel further discusses the fact that ex-

periments which could have been done before April cannot now be executed

because of the lack of suitable sites, particularly high yield sites. And
requests that in the future decisions with respect to construction timing
in the various tunnels should be coordinated with his laboratory and requests that an NTS planning board meeting be held before there is any
action taken with respect to the reassignment of mining crews.
On 20 Dec. Gen. Betts sent a memorandum to the Chairman and the Commissioners
of the AEC documenting the authorizations which DMA had provided within the
last few days concerning the resumption of atmospheric testing. The decisions were required immediately to meet the April 1 schedule date since
the holiday was fast approaching and Gen. Betts, among other things, authorized H&N to do certain hiring and initiate procurement of construction

equipment, materials and supplies, authorized 3.5 million dollars of a

$5 million authorization to H§N for the work to be performed prior to
June 30 and presented H&N with the cover story as to the purpose of the
work that they were performing in the Pacific area. The memo further
States "Arrangements have been made to identify and contact past employees
to determine if they are available to meet the predicted early needs."
A 22 Dec. Memo from Col. Banks of DMA to a Mr. Holland of the Fallout Studies

Branch of the Div. of Biology and Medicine in the AEC covers some of the
details of the planned atmospheric test operation which "may be useful to
you in your planning investigations of various fallout phenomena.''
other things, Col.

Banks notes that there are a total of

Among

detonations

scheduled between April 1 and June 15 and that of the
» about
are
currently planned as airdrops, 2 are high altitude shots and 2 are surface
shots. He notes the range of yields of various shots and that the airdrops
are to be conducted 400 miles south of Oahu with shots scheduled about
uniformly throughout the test period. The 2 high altitude shots he notes
are to be 1 at
with a yield of
—
and the other at
400 kilometers with a yield of
.. and are scheduled to be performed
between May 15 and June 15 from Johnston Island. The two surface shots
which he notes are to be a 165-kt shot at Jarvis Island and a 2 kt shot at
the NTS.
Further, for the assistance of Mr. Holland, he states that
Bob Goeckermann of LRL and George Cowan of LASL had been contacted relative
to attending a meeting to discuss fallout phenomena.

A 34

A 27 Dec. TWX from Bradbury to Betts mentions the planned surface shot
of an XW-50 X1Y2 to measure the neutron flux distribution and it is
presently planned to be done as a surface shot on Jarvis Island.
Bradbury
requests that Betts arrange the procurement of Jarvis for that purpose and
notify the lab of the Island's availability by the first of the year.
A 27 Dec. memorandum for Gen.

Betts and Dr. Gerald Johnson, the DOD Assistant

to the Secretary of Defense for Atomic Energy, covers the arrangements regarding the use of Christmas Island and is written by a Mr. Phillip J. Farley,
a Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy and Outer
Space. The cover letter notes that a tentative agreement with the United

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