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be accelerated but that the LRL events could not be accelerated since they

are device limited.

Also in regard to Pacific operations it was concluded that

two air drops could be accomplished in two weeks and that a short term air drop
program with ground based diagnostics could be ready in 2-1/2 to 3 months
whereas a continuing program would require 6 to 9 months to be ready. A test
of the Nik#® Zeus warhead with the Thor vehicle could be ready in about 6 months

from Johnston Island.

A decision as to whether support facility activity must

await an atmospheric test resumption decision was not resolved. Attachments
to the conclusions of this meeting contain a great number of details of the
status of the various organizations to meet the different test schedules and
test programs in the various areas be they underground or at NTS in the atmosphere. For instance the ''quick and dirty" air drop program requires immediately
establishing a USAF priority to obtain the air support establishing the test
organization and calling on Kirtland who has two B-52 drop planes available
immediately. Lengthy and detailed schedules including device types, sponsor,
method of detonation, diagnostic capabilities, etc for the various types of
operations are included also as attachments including the NTS underground
program, the Pacific operations for the various types of programs; "quick
and dirty", short term, and overseas operation; and finally for the Johnston
Island program which at this time included only a Niki Zeus system test.
Letter of October 2 from Gerald Johnson, Assistant to the Secretary of Defense,
(Atomic Energy) to the Chairman of the AEC, addresses the feasibility of a

quick response atmospheric test operation which would be completely airborne.
After discussions with Hertford of ALO and General Donnelly of Field Command
DASA, Johnson feels it advisable to have the Air Force and DASA and the AEC

work together on planning for an air drop operation over the Pacific south
of Hawaii using airborne diagnostic equipmont with the feeling that this
can be a means of conducting tests which are both urgently needed and can be
done very quickly perhaps in a matter of weeks.
A memorandum for Chairman Seaborg from Commissioner Robert E. Wilson on 5
October is based in part on a call that Wilson received from Arthur Dean the
U. S. Ambassador to the United Nations on October 4th. Dean said that he
wanted the commission to know that he had good reason to believe that the
Soviets would continue testing in rapid sequence until the later part of
November and then would probably make a gesture in the direction of the
expected United Nations resolution and agree to halt tests if we would do the
same. We would then be under such great pressure from the UN to do likewise
that he would urge us to try to get our most crucial tests out of the way
before that time if possible. Further, Dean said that the pulse of the UN
was such that there was essentially no longer any substantial propaganda
value to be gotten out of confining ourselves to underground testing because
the neutral nations did not appear particularly concerned with the manner of
testing. He emphasized that he felt that it was quite important to do the
maximum testing by December though he feit that the attitude of the neutrals
was unfair. Wilson stressed that this reinforced his opinion that he had had
for awhile that it should be made clear to the President that we could only

get an appreciable speed up in our testing by going to atmospheric testing
and that he recommended that we urge the President that atmospheric testing
be started promptly in view of the fact that we are not getting any real
credit for confining our tests to the underground testing.

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