islands where °°co and *#*°Sb are now the primary contributors,

ee ara wt ATW Ge teen amp RE RSME CEE Er etetet

the 1964 soil data usually indicate that these two isctopes
contributed even a larger percentage of the total exposure
in 1964; often even larger than would be estimated from half
life alone, suggesting that weathering may play an important
role on these islands.
The concentrations of various radioisotopes in the soil
varied considerably from island tc isiand with the islands
further from detonation sites exhibiting mostly fission
product activity, while islands close-in to detonation sites
exhibited a variety of both fissicn and activation products.
The particular y-ray emitters found on each island and their
relative concentrations are discussed further in Section Iff
which treats in detail the environmental radiation fields on
each individual island.
Error Estimates

and Data Evaluation

te

Cc.

Error in Total Gamma-Ray Exposure Rates ~- Based on our past
experience with these instruments, the consistency of the

field data, and the laboratory calibrations. total exposure

rates at specific sites surveyed with the ionization chamber
and/or the spectrometer system are estimated to be accurate

to within 1 ur/hr.

Total exposure rates obtained with the

portable scintillation detector are probably about + 10% S.D.
and those with the G-M survey meters about + 20% S.D.
The
overall accuracy in the range of the measurements for the
sites surveyed is probably better than 10%.
a

ent

Error in Partial Exposure Rates for Major Emitters - The

partial exposure rates obtained from the field spectrometric
measurements

tor *2" cs,

accurate to + 10% S.D.

sity
1e
>ion
vas
was

=" Co,

and “°*°Sb are estimated to be

for the first two emitters and + 20%

S.D. for the latter.
The ~#" Sb estimate sometimes includes
a small contribution from ~~°™Rh.
This estimate is based
on the calibration accuracy as well as the amount by which
the sum of the individual exposure rates differs from the
independently measured total exposure rate.
In most cases
this difference was less than 10% and is probably due to
errors in the assumed depth distribution relaxation length,

non-uniformity of the radiation field, ground

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