Subject Codes
10/5/209

109253

(NSA):

BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

(Item 209 from file:

NSA-13-015907

109)

EFFECTS OF FALLOUT RADIATION ON A HUMAN POPULATION

Conard, R.A.; Robertson, J.S.; Wolins, W.; Meyer, L.M.; Sutow, PW;
Hechter, H.
.
,
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, N.Y.; South Nassau Communities Hospital,
New York; M.D. Anderson Hospital, Houston, Tex.; Naval Radiological Defense
Lab., San Francisco
‘
Radiation Research
v Suppl. No. 1.
Publication Date: 1959
260-95 p.
Journal Announcement: NSA13
Document Type: Journal Article
Language: English

The status of 82 Marshallese people from Rongelap Atoll is reviewed four

years after their accidental exposure to significant amounts of fall-out
radiation. The accident occurred after the detonation of a large
thermonuclear device during experiments at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific

Proving Grounds in March 1954. A description of the clinical status is

preceded by a brief summary of the psst findings. At four years
postexposure, the only remaining evidences of the initial radiation
exposure are the lag in complete recovery of certain peripheral blood

elements to the levels of a compsrison population, the remaining residua of

the heta-ray lesions of the skin,

and evidence of low levels of

radioisotopes absorbed internally. Late effects of radiation exposure were

not seen.
20 references. (C.H.)
Descriptors:
ACCIDENTS; BETA PARTICLES; BIBLIOGRAPHY; BIKINI; BLOOD.
CELLS; BODY; FALLOUT; MAN; MARSHALLESE; MEDICINE; METABOLISM; NUCLEAR
EXPLOSIONS; PACIFIC OCEAN; POPULATIONS; QUANTITY RATIO; RADIATION DOSES;
RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATION INJURIES; RADIOISOTOPES; SKIN; THERMONUCLEAR
DEVICES

Subject Codes

10/5/210

106534

(NSA):

BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

(Item 210 from file:

NSA-13-013185

109)

PLANTS AND FALL-OUT

Fosberg, F.R.
National Research Council,
Nature
v 183.

Publication Date:

Washington,

(1959) May 23

Journal Announcement: NSA13
Document Type: Journal Article

D.C.

1448 p.

Language: English
Observations are presented on the condition of vegetation in the area of

the Marshall Islands affected by fall-out from the 1954 Bikini hydrogen

bomb test. Abnormal or pathological conditions were observed in a number of
plant species,

inereasing from islet to islet in the same order a$ the

increase in fall-out intensity. Defoliation and die-back of twigs were

conspicuous in two species on Eniwetok Islet.

(C.H.)

Descriptors:
BIKINI; DISTRIBUTION; FALLOUT; ISLANDS; LEAVES; MARSHALL
ISLANDS; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS; PACIFIC OCEAN; PLANTS; RADIATION EFFECTS;
RADIATION INJURIES; TESTING; TISSUES; VARIATIONS
Subject Codes (NSA): BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

10/5/211
(Item 211 from file: 109)
106484
NSA-13-013135
MEDICAL SURVEY OF RONGELAP PEOPLE, MARCH 1958,

FOUR YEARS AFTER EXPOSURE

TO FALLOUT
Conard, R.A.; Robertson, J.S.; Meyer, L.M.; Sutow, W.W.; Wolins,
Lowrey, A.; Urschel, H.C. Jr.; Barton, J.M.; Goldman, M.; Hechter,

Eicher, M.; Carver, R.K.; Potter, D.W.
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, N.Y.

Publication Date: May 1959

Primary Report No.: BNL-534
Journal Announcement: NSA13

38 p. 5903599

W.;
H.;

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