dose commitment of the returning population according to several pathways
of exposure. Plutonium was detected in air and in the terrestrial and
aquatic environment at concentrations that varied from background levels
due to world-wide fallout to levels several orders-of-magnitude above. The
dose commitments from plutonium via the terrestrial food chain and
inhalation vary according to the postulated living pattern. The dosages via
marine foods can be expected to be insensitive to living pattern and to
exceed those via terrestrial foods. Plutonium would contribute nearly all
of the dosage via inhalation, but this pathway ranks low in overall
importance compared with the food-chain and external-dose pathways //
Although the potential dose from plutonium via all pathways is low relative
to that from $sup 608Co, $sup 90$Sr and S$sup 137$Cs, plutonium will still
remain in the Atoll environment after the other major isotopes have decayed
(auth)
away.
*AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS--*RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *
Descriptors:
HUMAN POPULATIONS--*DOSE COMMITMENTS; *PLUTONIUM--*RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION;
ENIWETOK; FOOD
*TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS~-*RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION;
CHAINS; INHALATION; RADIATION DOSES; SURFACE AIR
Environmental & Earth Sciences-Subject Codes (NSA): N44340*

Radioactivity Monitoring & Transport--Ecosystems & Food Cycles;
N44310 Environmental & Earth Sciences--Radioactivity Monitoring & Transport
--Atmosphere
(EDB):

Subject Codes

510302*

Environmental

Sciences,

Terrestrial--

Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport--Terrestrial Ecosystems & Food
Chains

10/5/7
(Item 7 from file: 109)
1107986
NSA-33-009287
Plutonium in aqueous systems
Schell,

W.R.

;

Watters,

R.L.

Univ. of Washington, Seattle
Health Phys., v. 29, no. 4, pp. 589-597
Publication Date: Oct 1975
Coden: HLTPA
Conference title: Proceedings of the second Los Alamos life sciences
symposium
Conference

location:

Los Alamos,

NM,

USA

Conference date: 22 May 1974
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Journal Announcement: NSA33
Document Type: Conference paper
Language: English

Subfile:
Abstracts)

NSA

Work Location:

(Nuclear Science Abstracts);

ERA

(Energy Research

United States

A review has been made of the available information concerning plutonium

soluble, and colloidal physical-chemical states. The plutonium is being

injected into the water column from the sediments and has not been removed
from the biogeochemical cycle after 16 yr. Concentrations of plutonium in
vertebrates and invertebrates measured at Eniwetok were low and ranged from

0.001 to 0.2 pCi/g wet in fish muscle. Additional data are required to

better evaluate the potential hazards to man of plutonium in the aquatic
environment. (auth)

Descriptors:
*AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS--*RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *
PLUTONIUM--*RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION;
ANIMALS; BIKINI; COLLOIDS; ENIWETOK;
PARTICLES; PLANKTON; SEDIMENTS; SURFACE WATERS

Subject Codes

(NSA):

N44340*

Environmental & Earth Sciences--

9003517

in the aquatic environment. The levels are low and the data on the
environmental concentrations in the lake and marine environment @tre very
limited. Of particular relevance to biological accumulation processes is
the physical-chemical state of plutonium. Limited information is available
in natural environmental waters. Indications are that the plankton has the
highest concentration factors and that the concentration factors decrease
with increasing complexity of the organisms. Recent studies of plutonium in
water, sediment, and biota at Bikini and Eniwetok Atolls are given. The
water samples measured indicate that plutonium exists in the particulate,

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