1108051
NSA-33-009352
Comparison of gamma-ray exposure rate measurements at Bikini Atoll
Gudiksen, P.H.; Crites, T.R.
California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore Lab.
Corp. Source Code: 9500007
Publication Date: 21 Nov 1975
4p.
t
Conference title: 9. topical symposium on operational health physics
Conference

location:

Denver,

Colorado,

Conference date: 9 Feb 1976
Country of Publication: United States
Primary Report No.: UCRL--77532
Secondary Report No.: CONF-760202--18
Journal Announcement: NSA33
Availability: Dep. NTIS $4.50.
Document Type:

Language:
Subfile:

Abstracts)

USA

Conference paper

English

NSA

(Nuclear Science Abstracts);

ERA

(Energy Research

Work Location: United States

Contract No.: W-7405-ENG-48
A radiological survey of Bikini and Eneu Islands of the Bikini Atoll was
conducted during June 1975 to assess the potential radiation doses that may
be received by the returning Bikinians. Bikini Atoll was one of the U.S.
nuclear weapons testing sites in the Pacific. An integral part of the
survey included measurements of the gamma-ray exposure rates at 1m above
the ground with portable NaI instruments at nearly 2700 locations on the
two islands. For comparison purposes, similar measurements were made with a
pressurized ion chamber at approximately 200 locations, and with LiF and
CaFSsub 2$:Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters

(TLDs)

at

80

locations.

The

results indicate that the NaI scintillators overresponded because of their
nonlinear energy characteristics. The responses of the LiF dosimeters and
the pressurized ion chamber agreed to within 13 percent. Attenuation
studies with LiF TLDs indicated that roughly 25 percent of the total free
air exposure rate at 1m was due to beta radiation. (auth)
Descriptors:
*BIKINI--~*RADIATION MONITORING; *GAMMA DOSIMETRY--*
THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSEMETERS; *IONIZATION CHAMBERS--*PERFORMANCE; *
THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSEMETERS--*PERFORMANCE;
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS;
ENVIRONMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; SENSITIVITY
Subject Codes (NSA): N46120*
Instrumentation--Radiation Detection

Instruments--Radiation Dosimeters; N44300 Environmental & Barth Sciences-Radioactivity Monitoring & Transport
(EDB):

440102*

Instrumentation--Radiation Instrumentation

20/5/6
€?207987

(Item 6 from file: 109)
NSA-33-009288

“Wilson,

D.W.; Ng,

‘Evaluation of plutonium at Eniwetok Atoll
Y¥.C.; Robinson,

cwuniv. of California, Livermore

/

W.L.

.

Health Phys., v. 29, no. 4, pp. 599-611
Publication Date: Oct 1975
Coden: HLTPA
Conference title: Proceedings of the second Los Alamos life sciences
symposium
Conference location: Los Alamos, NM, USA
Conference date: 22 May 1974
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Journal Announcement: NSA33
Document Type: Conference paper
Language: English
Subfile:

Abstracts)

NSA

(Nuclear Science Abstracts);

Work Location: United States

ERA

(Energy Research

An extensive survey was carried out in 1972 to 1973 to assess the current
radiological status of Eniwetok Atoll. The radionuclides detected in the
Atoll environment were studied for their potential contributions to the

S5O35lb

Subject Codes

cpRadiation Dosemeters

Select target paragraph3