hia ” *ANIRILE 2 se ey, its claims to these funds and to designation as Japan's chosen atomic instrument. Custody of the ship and patients immediately became the object of intense bureaucratic Jjockey!ng. (b) The tneident coincided with a mounting govern- ment crisis and grow‘ng Cabinet fatigue. The fifth Yoshica Cabinet w': Leing harried in the Diet, shaken by scandals and pro vrators probes, and threatened by gathcring revolts 1 side the Liberal Par'y and by Conservative merger wineuvers outside ive control, It was compelled . oncentrate its depleted energies on *ts cwn survi il. ‘ile working through a difficult legislative calcudar. To make matters worse, bureé.34cratte dissatisfaction was brewing at national level be~ cause of govercment and party deficiencies and at local level teceause of the Cabinet's attempts to recentralize administration. The press was using all this to whip up its continuing campaign against a government which appoared all but tottering. : ({c) The inctdent coincided with heightening tension in the Far East; twin issues of Korea and Indo China, toward which Geneva scemed to the Japanese to hold scant promise, created a specter of a new and larger war not unrelated toe the Pacific tests in Japanese minds, if 1t cane, most Japanese could not see how they could escape involvement, probably atomic involvement, and the prospect horrified them. At the same time curious ambivalence in Japanese character asserted itself. Destinies of the Far East were about to be decided Korea, in Indo China, and at Geneva, and Japan was cluded from negotiating councils. Japan craved an casion to assert its position and remind the world importance. in cxos= of its 4, This .:as the psycholozical and political backgrcund for the FUKURYU FARU tncident. When new pressures of Japan's exposure to “ashes of dcath" were added, the government and people cracked. A period of uncontrolled masochism ensued, as the nation aided by an unscrupulous press, seemed to revel in fancied martyrdos, and US-Japinzce cooreraticn broke down. For a time, on the FUXURYU MARU Incident, the Government in Japan ceased to govern. 5. The ticakdown was triegered by a small group of Japancse fentists and doctors, miny of whom were fuzzy-minded leftists, preifists, ntutralists, Nearly all scemed animated by resentse vints arising from the occupation with its bin on Japanese atoinle starchy by nestility tevard ABCC «nd tts SCAP-founded correstifents, L232 National Institute of Hcalth; by a sense of outrage cver purges ‘tm the medical and sctentific field, All of then nid vistas of reation-wide publicity at home and world-wide scicn- tif ie pro-inznce as exclusive proprietors of the world's first hy iregen bor’ patients. 6. For the first few days doctcrs and scientists held the field, with uncontrolled statements and releases rade more luridby . 2s Department of Enerey orian’s nities Historianees

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