HOLMES & NARVER, Inc. ENGINEERS-CONSTRUCTORS TO: S$. P. Howell __JOB: 942 FROM: L. S. Hammond __re:____Surveys Page 2 (2) Vertical Control DATE:__July 31, 1957 The vertical inter-relaticn of stations on HOW and NAN will require an extensive survey, but can be accomplished to well within the tolerance of 1:25,000 and approaching first order leveling tolerances of 0.017 times the square root of the distance in miles. The following recommended procedures include reciprocal leveling over the water between islands and sand spits along the east reel. (a) The atoll chart indicates the possibility of observing between HOW and NAN by occupying eleven instrument stations. See attached sketch. A terminal point on HOW and on NAN, seven on existing sand spits or islands, and two on observing tri- pods which will be placed midway between land areas where the over water distance is excessive. These tripods will be similar to the observing tripods used on DOG and GEORGE during the CASTLE operation. They will be required in pairs approximately twenty feet apart. (b) The required equipment will include a first order level equal to the Wild NW 111, two Invar leveling rods and large targets of special design, which can be observed at long distances. This equipment is not available at the jobsite at this time. (ec) The leveling will be performed to procedures adopted by the U.S. Coast and Geoditic Survey and other organizations for leveling across stretches of water, with some modification to meet the problem of this operation. A brief description of the method is as follows and more detailed procedures will be set up if a jobsite reconnaissance determines that the method is feasible. . Permanent bench marks are established at the seven land locations. Pairs of tripods at the two water locations. These tripods must be very stable. The observing is then accomplished between pairs of bench marks.e The level is set up about twenty feet from the near bench mark and a backsight is taken on the near rod. Next, the telescope is focused on the distant rod with the bubble centered and the target is made to coincide with the middle wire. Radio communications will be required for this operation. Upon completion of the

Select target paragraph3